Larvae of the Antarctic midge, Belgica antarctica (Diptera: Chironomidae), are frequently exposed to dehydrating conditions on the Antarctic Peninsula. In this study, we examined how rates and levels of dehydration alter heat and cold tolerance and how these relate to levels of trehalose within the insect. When dehydrated, larvae tolerated cold and heat stress more effectively, although resista...

The development of tumor cell drug resistance is a major obstacle which often leads to failure of cancer chemotherapy. Therefore, reversing the cell drug resistance would have important implications in cancer treatment. We have developed a cisplatin-resistant mouse tumor cell line from the radiation induced fibrosarcoma (RIF-1) parental line; this line is named RIF/ptr1 versus the parental line...

Although minimal food processing strategies aim to eliminate foodborne pathogens and spoilage microorganisms through a combination of mild preservation techniques, little is actually known on the resistance behavior of the small fraction of microorganisms surviving an inimical treatment. In this study, the conduct of severely heat stressed survivors of E. coli O157:H7 ATCC 43888, as an indicato...

Some difficulties occur by using multiple high-power LEDs in products to predict the temperature distribution because of the interaction of heat generated by each single-chip LED in the same module. To determine the heat dissipation of a multi-chip LED module, solid physical models for both single-chip and multi-chip LEDs with cooling fins were constructed. Simulation of the temperature distrib...

Much of the effect of heat stress on establishment and maintenance of pregnancy involves changes in ovarian function and embryonic development that reduce the competence of the oocyte to be fertilized and the resultant embryo to develop. There are three possible therapeutic approaches to manipulate the connection between hyperthermia and cellular responses to elevated temperature to improve fer...

in this study, mixed metal oxides al2o3/mgo/tio2 coatings with al/mg/ti ratio of 5:1:3 and 2.5:3:4 were coated on aluminum by sol-gel method. the surface morphology, phase analysis, thermal behavior and the corrosion behavior of the al2o3/mgo/tio2 coatings were characterized by (sem), (xrd), (tg-dta) and potentiodynamic polarization test in 3.5 wt.% nacl solution. the results demonstrated that ...

Adaptation to heat may occur through acclimatization or thermotolerance; however, the linkage of these phenomena is poorly understood. The importance of heat shock proteins (HSPs) in thermotolerance and differences in their accumulation in organisms adapted to the heat suggest a role for HSPs in acclimatization as well. The role of HSPs in heat adaptation of the whole organism and the interrela...

Thermal interface material (TIM) is used to enhance heat flow by reducing thermal resistance across the thermal interface between the heat source and the heat sink, and to minimize the variance of the interface resistance as compared to just surface-tosurface contact. In this mini review, the recent developments in the thermal properties of various used and advanced thermal interface materials ...

The influence of cell hydration on the heat shock response was investigated in H4IIE hepatoma cells at the levels of HSP70 expression, MAP kinase activation, induction of c-jun and the MAP kinase phosphatase MKP-1, heat resistance, and development of tolerance/sensitization to arsenite after a priming heat treatment. Induction of HSP70, MKP-1, and c-jun by heat was delayed, but more pronounced ...