background one common challenge to social systems is achieving equity in financial contributions and preventing financial loss. because of the large and unpredictable nature of some costs, achieving this goal in the health system presents important and unique problems. the present study investigated the household financial contributions (hfcs) to the health system.   methods the study investiga...

background: human toxoplasmosis is an important zoonotic infection worldwide which is caused by the intracellular parasite toxoplasma gondii (t.gondii). the aim of this study was to review briefly the general aspects of toxoplasma infection in   in iranian health system network. methods: we searched published toxoplasmosis related articles in english databases including science direct, pub med,...

abstract introduction: hospital is one of the most important parts of a health- ‎providing network which requiring an experienced and efficacious ‎managing system thus a weak managing system would result in increase in ‎expenses, loss of economic sources, and decrease in optimal usage. ‎therefore current study has performed to evaluate the association between ‎leadership styles of managers and ...

background equity of access to health and provider payment mechanism in healthcare is a worldwide debated. healthcare reforms are primarily designed to improve productivity, economic efficiency and quality of care; however, an appropriate reimbursement of healthcare providers for services offered to patients and marinating a robust payment mechanism are not elucidated yet. conclusions no single...

normal 0 false false false en-us x-none ar-sa microsoftinternetexplorer4 background: although health system management is one of the main roles of health care providers, medical sciences students are not properly trained for it. the first national scientific olympiad for managerial reasoning and problem solving was designed to motivate students for acquiring managerial knowledge and skills, imp...

reducing wastes in the healthcare processes is crucial for developing a high performance health system. adopted from the toyota production system (tps), the lean concept has emerged in recent years as a way of introducing innovative ideas to improve industrial processes. in the context of health care, lean is considered as a continuous improvement model, which provides healthcare organization t...

background: following the outbreak of eltor cholera in iraq’s kurdistan, iran was threatened through the western border. therefore, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the health system response of marivan city in kurdistan province (iran) as a risky gateway for the outbreak of eltor cholera epidemic in iran. materials and methods: this cross-sectional study was implemented in marivan ...

OBJECTIVE To examine the relationship between public health system network density and organizational centrality in public health systems and public health governance, community size, and health status in three public health domains. DATA SOURCES/STUDY SETTING During the fall and the winter of 2007-2008, primary data were collected on the organization and composition of eight rural public hea...