no doubt nahj al-balaghah is one of the greatest religious books after holy quran and its content including sermons, letters, and philosophies serve as a bright light that guides humans and they find path to growth and guidance with its light beam. this place is because nahj al-balaghah was inspired by contents of quran and the prophet’s tradition. imam ali reflects rhetoric and eloquence in hi...

subject and its attitudes – which precedence and subservience – are the issues of very important in semantics that manifests in different forms such as subject, character and something similar. subject's rank is precedence; because its reason is the first thing comes to mind. different motivations cause subject's precedence which the present study surveys them by expressive – analytic...

This article studies the comparative analysis of epistemology and philosophy music in Islamic civilization according to viewpoints medieval scholars civilization. The selected are al-Kindi, Ikhwan al-Safa, al-Farabi Ibn Sina. basis this research begins from polemic among concerning legal status using music, whether permissible or forbidden, due absence authenticated textual proof (nas qat’i) al...

The beginning of the emergence Shi'ism initiated by a Jew, Abdullah bin Saba' had made considerable conflict among companions at that time. friction tapered when killing Ali Abi Talib and his son Husain in Karbala'. From year to year, several Middle Eastern countries led country's disintegration. Imamiyah leads bloodshed seems have no end all times. Of course, this should not happen Indonesia, ...

4. Dziejman M, Balon E, Boyd D, Fraser CM, Heidelberg JF, Mekalanos JJ. Comparative genomic analysis of Vibrio cholerae: genes that correlate with cholera endemic and pandemic disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002;99:1556–61. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.042667999 5. Chun J, Grim CJ, Hasan NA, Lee JH, Choi SY, Haley BJ, et al. Comparative genomics reveals mechanism for short-term and long-...

as shiites we must know our imams. by understanding their deeds under different  conditions, we can modify our behavior to match theirs. by following their example we can be sure of the righteousness of our deeds and can promulgate their way of life in our social lives. among our imams, because of special period of time, imam ali and imam hossein (peace be upon them) are distinguished. their fo...