introduction:childhood obesity is a major public health crisis nationally and internationally. the prevalence of  childhood obesity has increased over few years. it is caused by imbalance between calorie intake and calories utilized. one or more factors (genetic, behavioral, and environmental) cause obesity in children. physical, psychological, and social health problems are caused due to child...

Virtually every aspect of modern life is shaped by advancements in technology. While there are undeniable benefits to this ubiquitous use of technology and the Internet, we must also understand the security risks that come with them and take appropriate measures for preparedness. The challenges faced by government, industry, and academia continues to grow in volume and complexity as cyber secur...

The emergence of large networks like the Web and the Internet is one of the most profound shifts in focus in computer science since its inception. During the last 50 years, computer science has focused primarily on understanding how best to design, build, analyze, and program a computer. The emergence of the Internet and the Web represents a radical shift of focus in our thinking about computat...

Education has three main elements: teachers, students and text books. Many have discussed these three elements and there are plenty of texts written, but there are still many challenges to be addressed. Teachers are the main factor in teaching and training. Teaching promotes the life and life style, but training shows how to get rid of human challenges. Students often try to pass the courses in...

The advancement of science, industry, and digital technologies has shaped the lives of many people and has encouraged more people to live in cities. Since 2007, the urban population has exceeded the rural, and this amount is estimated to increase up to 60% of world habitants by 2030, according to the United Nations. Considering that these changes in people’s lifestyle can create various challen...

Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) is a complex neurological disorder that affects brain function which causes impairments in multiple areas of development including social interaction, communication, and behavior and typically appears within the first three years of life. Families having children with ASD face many challenges as the disorder is associated with disruptive antisocial behavior. Pare...

Kidney paired donation (KPD) was first suggested in 1986, but it was not until 2000 when the first paired donation transplant was performed in the USA. In the past decade, KPD has become the fastest growing source of transplantable kidneys, overcoming the barrier faced by living donors deemed incompatible with their intended recipients. This review provides a basic overview of the concepts and ...

This paper explores the complexities involved in translating Christian marriage documents, specifically relation to cultural and religious contexts. Despite its importance, this area of translation studies has been largely overlooked by researchers. The author recognised gap sought bridge it examining connection between theory practice field. Translating texts goes beyond literal translation, r...