Alcohol policies and public opinion: Five case studies on recent developments in Europe and North America Recent developments in many parts of the world suggest that the journey ahead for those wishing to foster effective harm reduction alcohol policies will be neither smooth nor uneventful. There is a striking contrast between, on the one hand, high and rising rates of damage from alcohol and,...

Based on 1853 questionnaires derived from adolescent students participating in the 1995 Ontario Student Drug Use Survey, this article describes the prevalence of rave attendance and the drug-use profile of rave attendees and those participating in similar activities (i.e. bush parties). The results showed that 13% of the sample attended a rave during the 12 months before the survey. Although ra...

OBJECTIVES Young people in the public care system ('looked-after' young people) have high levels of self-harm. DESIGN This paper reports the first detailed study of factors leading to self-harm over time in looked-after young people in England, using sequence analyses of the Card Sort Task for Self-harm (CaTS). METHODS Young people in care (looked-after group: n = 24; 14-21 years) and young...

BACKGROUND Harm reduction programs are often vulnerable to political and vocal opposition despite documented evidence of their effectiveness and economic benefit. It is not well understood if opponents to harm reduction represent the general public's attitudes. OBJECTIVE To understand the attitudes of the people of British Columbia (BC) towards various harm reduction strategies and services, ...

introduction: according to the world health organization (who) report, acute depression disorders are the second largest health problem in the world which can cause disability and imposes huge costs on individuals and societies. this study aims to investigate the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of using psychotherapy in patients with depression for prevention of suicide and self harm commi...

BACKGROUND Self-poisoning and self-injury have widely differing incidences in hospitals and in the community, which has led to confusion about the concept of self-harm. Categorising self-harm simply by a method may be clinically misleading because many hospital-attending patients switch from one method of harm to another on subsequent episodes. The study set out to determine the frequency, patt...

BACKGROUND The suicide rate in Scotland is twice as high as that in England. However, the prevalence of self-harm is unknown. AIMS To determine the prevalence of self-harm in adolescents in Scotland and the factors associated with it. METHOD A total of 2008 pupils aged 15-16 years completed an anonymous lifestyle and coping survey. Information was obtained on demographic characteristics, li...

BACKGROUND The validity and reliability of suicide statistics have been questioned and few nationwide studies of deliberate self-harm have been presented. AIM To calculate rates of deliberate self-harm in Denmark in order to investigate trends and assess the reliability of hospital records. METHOD A register study based on all individuals recorded with an episode of deliberate self-harm or ...