BACKGROUND Apoptosis is the primary means for eliminating unwanted cells in multicellular organisms in order to preserve tissue homeostasis and function. It is characterized by distinct changes in the morphology of the dying cell that are orchestrated by a series of discrete biochemical events. Although there is evidence of primitive forms of programmed cell death also in prokaryotes, no inform...

Araştırmanın amacı, Mikhail Bakhtin tarafından roman anlatısında mekân ve zaman ilişkisini kavramsallaştırdığı kronotop olgusunun, uyarlama çalışmalarındaki dönüşümünü incelemektir. Öykünün farklı söylemlerle; tiyatro metninden manga çizgi romanına adaptasyonunda Bakhtin’in kavramı ile zaman-uzam belirleyiciliğinin değişimi dikkate alınmıştır. W.Shakespear’in ‘Hamlet’ oyunundaki kronotopun ‘Man...

The term "Ur-emotion" is proposed as a name for abstract structures, essences, or underlying structures of emotion that can be perceived across cultures and species. The “Ur-“ prefix is borrowed from the German on analogy to similar borrowings in textual criticism and musicology. Unlike the term “basic emotion,” the proposed term “Ur-emotion” does not suggest an actual occurring emotional state...

This paper analyses how gender is constructed by the Tivs through their interpretation of Hamlet in comparison with Shakespeare projects these characters. Hamlet, a tragic play Shakespeare, presents patriarchal system governance strong themes betrayal, love, kinship, religion, and revenge. The lack agency autonomy women, sexual objectification, plagues as victims patriarchy portrayed vivid pres...