نتایج جستجو برای: h1 h9n2
تعداد نتایج: 14487 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The humoral immunization potential of panax ginseng polysaccharide (GPS) against H9N2 avian influenza virus (H9N2 AIV) in chickens was investigated. The effects of GPS treatment before and during H9N2 AIV infection were determined in chicken embryo fibroblast (CEF) by MTT (3(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 3-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide) assays and quantitative RT-PCR analysis of MHC and cytokine...
UNLABELLED The novel H7N9 avian influenza virus (AIV) was demonstrated to cause severe human respiratory infections in China. Here, we examined poultry specimens from live bird markets linked to human H7N9 infection in Hangzhou, China. Metagenomic sequencing revealed mixed subtypes (H5, H7, H9, N1, N2, and N9). Subsequently, AIV subtypes H5N9, H7N9, and H9N2 were isolated. Evolutionary analysis...
In 1997, 18 cases of influenza in Hong Kong (bird flu) caused by a novel H5N1 (chicken) virus resulted in the deaths of six individuals and once again raised the specter of a potentially devastating influenza pandemic. Slaughter of the poultry in the live bird markets removed the source of infection and no further human cases of H5N1 infection have occurred. In March 1999, however, a new pandem...
Cases of H9N2 avian influenza virus (AIV) in poultry are increasing throughout many Eurasian countries, and co-infections with other pathogens have resulted in high morbidity and mortality in poultry. Few studies have investigated the genetic factors of virus airborne transmission which determine the scope of this epidemic. In this study, we used specific-pathogen-free chickens housed in isolat...
As part of our ongoing influenza surveillance program in South China, 19 field strains of H9N2 subtype avian influenza viruses (AIVs) were isolated from dead or diseased chicken flocks in Guangdong province, South China, between 2012 and 2013. Hemagglutinin (HA) genes of these strains were sequenced and analyzed and phylogenic analysis showed that 12 of the 19 isolates belonged to the lineage h...
Sambucus nigra (elder) are broadly used species to treat microbial infections. The potential antiviral activity and mechanism action of elder fruit (EF) in human epithelium cell (A549) cultures infected with H9N2 influenza virus were determined. The effect of various concentrations of EF on influenza virus replication was examined by using virus titration, quantitative real time RT-PCR, fusion ...
Despite the frequent reports of avian influenza A virus infections in dogs and cats, which have attracted the attention of veterinary practitioners and scientists in the respective fields of virology and epidemiology during the last decade, few reports are available regarding the natural exposure of dogs to low pathogenic viruses in field conditions. This may be important in the epidemiology of...
در سنتز ترکیبات گوناگون با استفاده از واکنش های چندجزئی و تک ظرف از آب میوه ها و نشاسته به عنوان حلال و کاتالیزورهای ارزان، غیرسمی و سازگار با محیط زیست و مقرون به صرفه و ساده در نسبت های مختلف از اتانول استفاده شده است. محصولات در زمان مناسب و بازده بالا سنتز شده اند. -مشتقات تتراهیدروبنزو[b]پیران - مشتقات 3،4-دای هیدروپیرانو[c]کرومن - مشتقات 2و3-دی هیدروکینازولین-4(h1)-اون...
TO THE EDITOR—H7N9 is a novel avian virus recently first reported from Shanghai in China. Very recently an isolate from Taiwan was also reported [1]. H7N9 is able to infect humans and has caused many fatal cases [2, 3]. Determining the origin and evolution of these disease-causing viruses is important for surveillance and prevention of the influenza epidemics. With more and more reported pathog...
BACKGROUND: The H9N2 subtype of avian influenzaviruses (AIVs) have spread in Asia and Middle East countriesand have become a serious threat to poultry industry in Iran.OBJECTIVES:Characterization of genes of H9N2 subtype involvingin pathogenicity and diagnosis are crucial in control of avianinfluenza outbreaks. The Nonstructural (NS) gene and its proteinproducts (NS1 & NS2) are important as dia...
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