Tässä työssä on verrattu erilaisia äännemalleja jatkuvassa suomenkielisessä puheentunnistuksessa. Käytetyt mallit ovat tavallinen foneemimalli (monofonimalli), kontekstiherkkä foneemimalli (trifonimalli) ja tavumalli. Lähtökohtana on foneemimalli, jossa jokaiselle suomen kielen foneemille on oma akustinen mallinsa. Käytännössä foneemin ääntämiseen vaikuttavat merkittävästi sitä ympäröivät fonee...

Extensively used by US forces in Vietnam, the 1991 Gulf War, Kosovo and Afghanistan, and by Israel in the 1982 siege of West Beirut, cluster bombs have received severe condemnation from human rights and humanitarian organisations. There is consensus in the international community that these weapons are unacceptable and in breach of international humanitarian law, with many calling for a morator...

People depend on human infrastructure for a range of activities in their daily lives, such as work and socializing. In this paper we consider three different intertwined types of infrastructures of a society that may be affected in crisis situations: the physical, technological, and human infrastructures. We argue that when the human infrastructure is damaged, e.g. in a natural catastrophe or w...

18 Ophthalmic Care of the Combat Casualty

The six member states of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) are among the world's last true monarchies. The ruler of each state enjoys unparalleled power and other members of his ruling family hold most key positions in the government, as well as enjoying many other privileges. Despite significant steps toward institutionalization and the creation of governments that are frequently responsive, ...

The Optimization of Medical Accelerators (OMA) is the aim of a new European training network. OMA joins universities, research centers and clinical facilities with industry partners to address the challenges in treatment facility design and optimization, numerical simulations for advanced treatment schemes, and beam imaging and treatment monitoring. Projects include: compact accelerators for pr...

This study explored the effects of participating in an intergenerational service learning program called Opening Mind through Arts (OMA) on college students' attitudes toward people with dementia. In this program, students were paired one-on-one with elders who have dementia to support the elders' creation of visual art projects. They met weekly for one semester. The Dementia Attitude Scale was...

Otitis Media Akut (OMA) adalah penyakit infeksi pada telinga bagian tengah. Penyakit ini paling sering di jumpai anak usia 0-5 tahun. Tujuan utama dari penelitian untuk mengetahui karakteristik kasus OMA yang terdapat RSUD Wangaya Denpasar periode November 2015- 2016.Penelitian merupakan studi deskriptif retrospektif dengan pendekatan potong lintang menggunakan data sekunder rekam medis sampel ...

This article focuses on the exploitation of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) in multiuser networks employing orthogonal multiple access (OMA) or non-orthogonal (NOMA), with an emphasis investigating interplay between NOMA and RIS. Depending whether RIS reflection coefficients can be adjusted only once times during one transmission, we distinguish static dynamic configurations. In part...