Abstract This paper focuses on the relationship between heat treatment temperature toward structural transformation from amorphous carbon to highly graphitic material during a production stage.The following report discusses simple strategy convert palm kernel shell (PKS) into crystalline, high quality graphite via two-step process. The involves impregnation of catalyst followed by thermal treat...

Most graphites used recently in industrial processes are synthetic. The issue is that non-renewable carbon precursors frequently the conventional graphitization process, which uses a lot of energy. purpose this research to synthesis graphite from mesocarp fiber waste derived palm oil. When carbonized, lignocellulosic biomass like oil typically produce ungraphitizable carbon. novelty investigati...

This review shows that CO2 gas or biomass-derived carbons could be utilized as raw precursors for the preparation of graphitic via a molten salt electrochemical route. In this review, we discuss factors affect graphitization, costs processes, and challenges need to tackled. The approach has shown great promise in large-scale synthesis high-quality graphite materials future.