1. The concentration of glucose 1,6-bisphosphate, a potent regulator of muscle glucose metabolism, was examined in embryonic muscle cells in culture. 2. The concentration in fused myotubes was twice that in unfused myoblasts. 3. The effect of various hormones and agonists on the glucose 1,6-bisphosphate concentration in both pre- and post-fusion muscle cells was examined. In pre-fusion cells no...

background glucose is an essential element in the supply of body’s energy. in diseases such as diabetes, glucose increase is associated with disturbance in metabolism. cortisol is an important hormone in the regulation of glucose metabolism, and human serum albumin (hsa) is one of the most important glucose and cortisol transmitters in blood. interaction between albumin and these ligands could ...

Our objective was to examine whether habitual green tea consumption is associated with blood glucose levels and other biomarkers of glucose metabolism. We conducted a cross-sectional study of 35 male volunteers, 23-63 years old and residing in Shizuoka Prefecture in Japan. Biochemical data were measured and we conducted a questionnaire survey on health, lifestyle, and nutrition, as well as freq...

How effective is sodium fluoride as a preservative of blood glucose? We compared changes in glucose concentration in fluoride-treated blood specimens with those of heparin-treated specimens. The former declined rapidly during the first hour; thereafter the rate of decrease was slower, and after 4 h the glucose concentration in the blood samples remained stable for up to three days. In contrast,...

OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy of the postload plasma glucose concentration in predicting future risk of type 2 diabetes, compared with prediction models based on measurement of the fasting plasma glucose (FPG) concentration. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS A total of 2,442 subjects from the Botnia Study, who were free of type 2 diabetes at baseline, received an or...

Several lines of evidence suggest that ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channels are involved in glucose uptake by insulin target tissues. The aim of the present study was to prove directly the effect of KATP channel activity on glucose transport into cultured human skeletal muscle cells. We used potassium channel openers PCO400 and nicorandil alone or in combination with channel blockers glibenc...

Introduction: The basal brain activity and function rely on a constant supply of glucose in the brain tissue, which is regulated by glucose transportation through the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and the glucose consumption . Therefore, it is interesting to exploit in vivo approaches able to reliably measure the cerebral metabolic rate of glucose (CMRglc) and glucose transport constants (KT and Tm...

The precise role of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), a target of metformin, in pancreatic β cells remains controversial, even though metformin was recently shown to enhance the expression of incretin receptors (GLP-1 and GIP receptors) in pancreatic β cells. In this study, we investigated the effect of AMPK in the regulation of incretin receptors expression in pancreatic islets. The phospho...