نتایج جستجو برای: glioma

تعداد نتایج: 40571  

2017
Tian-quan Yang Min Chen Yong-qiang Wang Wei Xu Yong Han Jin Xu Yong-jun Xiang Bin Yuan Hang-zhou Wang You-xin Zhou

Glioma is one of the most common types of adult primary brain tumors, and the underlying molecular mechanisms still remain unclear. Nuclear factor-kappa B1 (NF-κB1) is involved in a variety of malignancies and is widely expressed in malignant tumors. However, the expression of NF-κB1 in different grades of glioma, the correlation between NF-κB1 and Bcl-2 expressions in gliomas, and the research...

Journal: :Human gene therapy 2015
Julius W Kim J Robert Kane Jacob S Young Alan L Chang Deepak Kanojia Ramin A Morshed Jason Miska Atique U Ahmed Irina V Balyasnikova Yu Han Lingjiao Zhang David T Curiel Maciej S Lesniak

The dismal clinical context of advanced-grade glioma demands the development of novel therapeutic strategies with direct patient impact. Adenovirus-mediated virotherapy represents a potentially effective approach for glioma therapy. In this research, we generated a novel glioma-specific adenovirus by instituting more advanced genetic modifications that can maximize the efficiency and safety of ...

2015
CHENGHUI LIU SHIXING LIANG SHENGHUI XIAO QIMING LIN XU CHEN YI WU JIAN FU

MicroRNA (miR)-27b has been reported to participate in glioma. However, a detailed role of miR-27b and the underlying mechanism remain largely unknown. The present study found that the expression of miR-27b was significantly increased in glioma tissues compared with normal adjacent tissues. In addition, miR-27b was also upregulated in the U87, U251 and SHG44 glioma cell lines compared with norm...

2016
Ye Cheng Gang Zhao Siwen Zhang Fares Nigim Guangtong Zhou Zhiyun Yu Yang Song Yong Chen Yunqian Li

AS1411 binds nucleolin (NCL) and is the first oligodeoxynucleotide aptamer to reach phase I and II clinical trials for the treatment of several cancers. However, the mechanisms by which AS1411 targets and kills glioma cells and tissues remain unclear. Here we report that AS1411 induces cell apoptosis and cycle arrest, and inhibits cell viability by up-regulation of p53 and down-regulation of Bc...

2017
Hua Lin Shaan Patel Valerie S. Affleck Ian Wilson Douglass M. Turnbull Abhijit R. Joshi Ross Maxwell Elizabeth A. Stoll

BACKGROUND Glioma is the most common form of primary malignant brain tumor in adults, with approximately 4 cases per 100 000 people each year. Gliomas, like many tumors, are thought to primarily metabolize glucose for energy production; however, the reliance upon glycolysis has recently been called into question. In this study, we aimed to identify the metabolic fuel requirements of human gliom...

2017
Ming Wu Siyi Wanggou Xuejun Li Qing Liu Yuanyang Xie

Mitochondrial serine hydroxyl-methyltransferase 2 (SHMT2), participating in the synthesis of mitochondrial thymidine monophosphate, has been reported to drive glioma cell survival in ischemia. However, its clinical relevance in gliomas remains unclear. In the current study, immunohistochemistry was performed to examine subcellular localization and expression levels of SHMT2 protein in glioma an...

2017
Lingyan Wang Shaolei Guo Heng Zhang

The inhibitor of kappa B kinase epsilon is overexpressed in glioma and plays antiapoptotic role via activating nuclear factor-kappa B. microRNA-98 can suppress glioma, modulate the activities of nuclear factor-kappa B, and bind to the 3'-untranslated region of inhibitor of kappa B kinase epsilon messenger RNA. This study was aimed to investigate the modulation of inhibitor of kappa B kinase eps...

2017
Xue Ying Yahua Wang Haolun Xu Xia Li Helu Yan Hui Tang Chen Wen Yingchun Li

Brain gliomas, one of the most fatal tumors to human, severely threat the health and life of human. They are capable of extremely strong invasion ability. And invasive glioma cells could rapidly penetrate into normal brain tissues and break them. We prepared a kind of functional liposomes, which could be transported acrossing the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and afterwards induce the apoptosis of ...

Journal: :Cancer research 2010
Lars Prestegarden Agnete Svendsen Jian Wang Linda Sleire Kai Ove Skaftnesmo Rolf Bjerkvig Tao Yan Lasse Askland Andreas Persson Per Øystein Sakariassen Per Øyvind Enger

Although CD133 has been proposed as a marker for brain tumor-initiating cells, studies show that a tumorigenic potential exists among CD133(-) glioma cells as well. However, it is not established whether the ability of CD133(-) cells to form tumors is a property confined to a small subpopulation, rather than a common trait associated with most glioma cell types. Thus, we used lentiviral vectors...

2017
Yufu Zhu Xiang Zhang Lei Wang Zhe Ji Manyi Xie Xinyu Zhou Zhiyi Liu Hengliang Shi Rutong Yu

SH3GL2 (Src homology 3 (SH3) domain GRB2-like 2) is mainly expressed in the central nervous system and regarded as a tumour suppressor in human glioma. However, the molecular mechanism of the SH3GL2 protein involved in malignant behaviours of human glioma has not been elucidated. In this study, we tried to investigate the role of SH3GL2 in glioma cell migration and invasion and explore its unde...

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