This study evaluated the clinical diagnosis of proximal gingivitis by comparing two methods: dental flossing and the gingival bleeding index (GBI). One hundred subjects (aged at least 18 years, with 15% of positive proximal sites for GBI, without proximal attachment loss) were randomized into five evaluation protocols. Each protocol consisted of two assessments with a 10-minute interval between...

PURPOSE This study aimed to investigate the effects of oral hygiene care by oral professionals on periodontal health in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS Diabetic participants were recruited at a university hospital and matched at a 1:1 ratio by age and gender, and randomly allocated into intervention (40 people) and control groups (35 people). Tooth brushing instructio...

BACKGROUND To assess the effect of smoking on lip and gingival pigmentation and also to assess the relationship of pigmentation with periodontal parameters. MATERIALS AND METHODS 109 smokers and an equal number of control subjects who were nonsmokers in the age range of 35 - 44 years comprised the study sample. All the participants were assessed for pigmentation on lip and gingiva and a total...

BACKGROUND Periodontitis and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) share a number of clinical and pathologic features, one of which is the presence of the tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α)-induced bone resorption that is involved in the pathogenesis of both. OBJECTIVES To investigate the effect of TNF-α blockade on periodontal conditions in patients with active RA. METHOD The periodontal statuses of ...

Introduction: Gingival inflammation often persists despite conventional therapies. A topical gingival patch containing natural extracts has been shown in a randomized clinical trial to reduce gingival inflammation when administered as an independent therapy. We report a case series of patients with moderate-to-severe chronic periodontitis in whom the patch was used together with scaling and roo...

Pregnancy has been shown to increase susceptibility to gingival inflammation. It is unclear whether pregnancy gingivitis proceeds to periodontitis .The aim of this study was to determine the severity of periodontal changes during pregnancy and post partum and to compare the findings with an age matched group of non pregnant women . Methodology: 64 systemically healthy pregnant and non pregnant ...

AIMS To assess pregnant women's opinions on and perceptions of oral health and their relationship to oral hygiene and dental care practices. METHODS Questionnaire survey on perceived oral health, oral hygiene and utilization of dental services among 649 nulliparae attending for antenatal care at all public antenatal clinics in Adelaide, South Australia. RESULTS Women rated their general hea...

background: periodontitis and rheumatoid arthritis (ra) share a number of clinical and pathologic features, one of which is the presence of the tumor necrosis factor alpha (tnf-α)-induced bone resorption that is involved in the pathogenesis of both. objectives: to investigate the effect of tnf-α blockade on periodontal conditions in patients with active ra. method: the periodontal statuses of 3...

The purpose of this study was to compare 2 groups of adolescents undergoing orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances to determine whether once daily use of a mouthrinse containing 1.5% H2O2 along with toothbrushing would be better than toothbrushing alone in maintaining their periodontal health. The 2 groups of subjects were selected non-randomly but were matched for age and sex. The control...

The placement of orthodontic appliances influences plaque growth and maturation. Significant differences in biofilm formation periodontal reaction between different bracket types bonded teeth compared with control have been reported, however, reported significant attachment loss during treatment. In patients a history periodontitis resulting displaced teeth, possible tooth movements include cha...