Testicular cancer is a malignancy that impacts young men worldwide. The modern treatment of testicular has evolved due to innovations in medical approaches and surgical techniques. retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (RPLND) an integral component the cancer. We aim highlight advances oncologic considerations noted over past century. Once recognized as highly morbid procedure, understanding an...

Testicular cancer accounts for ∼1% of all cancers in men worldwide, with over 90% testicular being germ cell tumors (GCTs). Since the introduction multimodal therapy, GCTs have been among most curable solid tumors. However, some patients may develop late relapse, which is defined as recurrence at least two years after initial complete remission. Late particularly common teratomatous and associa...