Canine brucellosis is a zoonotic disease caused by Brucella canis. The establishment of intracellular replicative niches of B. canis is mediated by proteins secreted by the type IV secretion system, which is encoded by the virB operon. The characterization of such genes has been conducted in other species of the genus, but not in B. canis. We report the design of a multiplex PCR test for the de...

BACKGROUND Human brucellosis incidence in China was divided into 3 stages, high incidence (1950-1960s), decline (1970-1980s) and re-emergence (1990-2000s). Human brucellosis has been reported in all the 32 provinces, of which Inner Mongolia has the highest prevalence, accounting for over 40% of the cases in China. To investigate the etiology alteration of human brucellosis in Inner Mongolia, th...

Virulent and attenuated Brucella abortus strains attach to and penetrate nonprofessional phagocytic HeLa cells. Compared to pathogenic Brucella, the attenuated strain 19 hardly replicates within cells. The majority of the strain 19 bacteria colocalized with the lysosome marker cathepsin D, suggesting that Brucella-containing phagosomes had fused with lysosomes, in which they may have degraded. ...

Smooth (S)-lipopolysaccharide (LPS) preparations from reference and field strains of several biovars of Brucella abortus, B. melitensis, and B. suis were prepared by (i) the hot phenol-water method, (ii) hot sodium dodecyl sulfate extraction and proteinase K digestion, or (iii) dimethyl sulfoxide extraction. These S-LPS-enriched fractions were further analyzed by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacry...

Molecular analysis of dermatophytes (based on PCR fingerprinting) revealed high clonal di"erentiation between the genus and species. Microsporum canis (zoophilic dermatophyte, belonging to genus Microsporum), responsible for most cases of tinea capitis in children, tinea corporis in adults and dermatophytoses in cats, is very unique in comparison with other dermatophytes. Results of most molecu...

background: rapid diagnosis and differentiation of brucella is of high importance due to the side effects of antibiotics for the treatment of brucellosis. this study aimed to identify and compare pcr-elisa as a more accurate diagnositc test with other common molecular and serological tests. methods: in this experimental and sectional study, during march 2014 to sep 2015, 52 blood samples of sus...

Introduction. To improve the epidemiological surveillance of brucellosis in Russia, a detailed analysis incidence and characteristics Brucella melitensis strains circulating territories country where there is persistent epizootic problem with required.Purpose study. study current trends epidemic process perform molecular isolates from Southern North Caucasian Federal Districts long lasting unfa...

The permeability of the outer membrane (OM) to hydrophobic probes and its susceptibility to bactericidal cationic peptides were investigated for natural rough Brucella ovis and for mutant rough Brucella abortus strains. The OM of B. ovis displayed an abrupt and faster kinetic profile than rough B. abortus during the uptake of the hydrophobic probe N-phenyl-naphthylamine. B. ovis was more sensit...

The literature on electrophoresis of bacteria is quite voluminous and has been reviewed, among others, by Winslow, Falk and Caulfield (1923-4), Winslow and Upton (1926), Winslow and Fleeson (1925-8), Joffe and Mudd (1934-5), and Abramson (1934). Although a few workers have concerned themselves with studies of this type on Brucella species, apparently there has been no systematic investigation o...

BACKGROUND Brucellosis presents a significant economic burden for China because it causes reproductive failure in host species and chronic health problems in humans. These problems can involve multiple organs. Brucellosis is highly endemic in Shanxi Province China. Molecular typing would be very useful to epidemiological surveillance. The purpose of this study was to assess the diversity of Bru...