We show that entanglement can always arise in the interaction of an arbitrarily large system in any mixed state with a single qubit in a pure state. This small initial purity is enough to enforce entanglement even when the total entropy is close to maximum. We demonstrate this feature using the Jaynes-Cummings interaction of a two-level atom in a pure state with a field in a thermal state at an...

We experimentally and theoretically demonstrate the purity (polarization) control of qubits entangled with multiple spins, using induced dephasing in nuclear magnetic resonance setups to simulate repeated quantum measurements. We show that one may steer the qubit ensemble towards a quasiequilibrium state of a certain purity by choosing suitable time intervals between dephasing operations. These...

background microsatellites have evoked the interest of researchers owing to their applications in different fields such as dna fingerprinting, genetic mapping, population genetics, forensics, paternity studies and evolution. objectives the present study focused on the analysis of simple sequence repeats (ssrs) in genomes of seven species from three genera of the filoviridae family. materials an...

This study compares the results of three certified methods, namely differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), the mass balance (MB) method and coulometric titrimetry (CT), in the purity assessment of ferulic acid certified reference material (CRM). Purity and expanded uncertainty as determined by the three methods were respectively 99.81%, 0.16%; 99.79%, 0.16%; and 99.81%, 0.26% with, in all case...

Peak purity analysis is an evaluation technique for detecting the presence of coeluting impurities in highperformance liquid chromatography (HPLC) data. Running a peak purity check prior to analytical quantitation helps to ensure accuracy. In the development of analytical methods, peak purity analysis can reveal the presence of contamination during standardization and, by doing so, can prevent ...

A rapid and sensitive spectrophotometric procedure was developed for monitoring the growth of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans in liquid culture. Values determined for the optical densities at 500 nm of washed T. ferrooxidans cell suspensions were directly proportional to both total cell number and total cell protein concentration and provided an accurate measurement of culture growth rate. The utilit...

Although rhodanese activity occurs in many tissues (l-3), the enzyme had been obtained in crystalline form from beef liver only (4). Beef kidney rhodanese could not be crystallized by the same procedure (5). To extend the biochemical genetic comparison reported previously (5), however, it was desired to obtain the kidney enzyme in a very high state of purity. This paper reports the purification...

MOTIVATION Extensive DNA sequencing of tumor and matched normal samples using exome and whole-genome sequencing technologies has enabled the discovery of recurrent genetic alterations in cancer cells, but variability in stromal contamination and subclonal heterogeneity still present a severe challenge to available detection algorithms. RESULTS Here, we describe publicly available software, Sh...

In conjunction with investigations on the a-l, 6-glucosidic linkage in starch, it was desirable to conduct comparative studies on other substances containing this linkage. The dextran from Leuconostoc mesenteroides, a polysaccharide having predominantly a-1 ,6-glucosidic linkages, was selected to be used directly in these comparative studies and to provide a source of simpler substances contain...

This paper addresses the problem of automatically grouping unknown speech utterances that are from the same speaker. A clustering method based on maximum purity estimation is proposed, with the aim of maximizing the similarities of voice characteristics between utterances within all the clusters. This method employs a genetic algorithm to determine the cluster where each utterance should be loc...