In human body movement simulation such as vertical jump by a forward dynamic model, optimal control theories must be used. In the recent years, new methods were created for solving optimization problems which they were adopted from animal behaviors and environment events such as Genetic algorithm, Particle swarm and Imperialism competitive. In this work, the skeletal model was constructed by Ne...

Photometry of individual sources requires an initial phase of detection. The detection process can be separated into two phases: (1) preprocessing of the image, and (2) actual detection, yielding a list of discrete sources. Given a distribution of background intensities, the probabilityof intensitydeviations for light sources as a result of the background can be calculated. Setting a maximum ac...

1.1.3.) Produce a statistical summary that includes: (a.) counters for the spectral combinations produced, binned by brightest-band magnitude; (b.) mean position offsets and variances on both position axes for all band-pair combinations; (c.) chi-square values for all band-pair position discrepancies, binned by brightest-band magnitude. Items (b.) and (c.) will use only bandmerged sources with ...

We study a novel set of gravitational field configurations, called “dipolar zero modes”, which give an exactly null contribution to the Einstein action and are thus candidates to become large fluctuations in the quantized theory. They are generated by static unphysical sources satisfying (up to terms of order G) the simple condition ∫ dxT00(x) = 0. We give two explicit examples of virtual sourc...

  In this paper, presenting two simple methods for ranking of efficient DMUs in DEA models that included to add one virtual DMU as ideal DMU and is using the additive model. Note that, we use an ideal point just for comparing efficient DMUs with. Although these methods are simple, they have ability for ranking all efficient DMUs, extreme points and the others, also they are capable of ranking t...

We construct a perturbative solution to classical noncommutative gauge theory on R3 minus the origin using the Groenewald-Moyal star product. The result describes a noncommutative point charge. Applying it to the quantum mechanics of the noncommutative hydrogen atom gives shifts in the 1S hyperfine splitting which are first order in the noncommutativity parameter.