نتایج جستجو برای: general toxicity

تعداد نتایج: 832434  

2016
Carlota Oleaga Catia Bernabini Alec S.T. Smith Balaji Srinivasan Max Jackson William McLamb Vivien Platt Richard Bridges Yunqing Cai Navaneetha Santhanam Bonnie Berry Sarah Najjar Nesar Akanda Xiufang Guo Candace Martin Gail Ekman Mandy B. Esch Jessica Langer Gladys Ouedraogo Jose Cotovio Lionel Breton Michael L. Shuler James J. Hickman

We report on a functional human model to evaluate multi-organ toxicity in a 4-organ system under continuous flow conditions in a serum-free defined medium utilizing a pumpless platform for 14 days. Computer simulations of the platform established flow rates and resultant shear stress within accepted ranges. Viability of the system was demonstrated for 14 days as well as functional activity of c...

Journal: :Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 2011
Klára Kobetičová Zdeněk Simek Jan Brezovský Jakub Hofman

The aim of this study was to compare the toxic effects of selected two- and three-ringed PAHs (naphthalene, phenanthrene, and anthracene) and their N-heterocyclic analogs with one (quinoline, acridine, and phenanthridine) or two (quinoxaline, phenazine, and 1,10-phenanthroline) nitrogen atoms on the survival and reproduction of Enchytraeus crypticus in artificial soil. Toxicity of compounds was...

2013
Elena A. Turner Gretchen L. Kroeger Mariah C. Arnold B. Lila Thornton Richard T. Di Giulio Joel N. Meyer

Mountaintop removal-valley fill coal mining has been associated with a variety of impacts on ecosystem and human health, in particular reductions in the biodiversity of receiving streams. However, effluents emerging from valley fills contain a complex mixture of chemicals including metals, metalloids, and salts, and it is not clear which of these are the most important drivers of toxicity. We f...

زارع, محمد, ندافی, کاظم,

Background and Aim: Specific and unique characteristics of nanoparticles may entail specific and unique hazards. In addition, they may also exhibit toxicity under certain conditions. This study was conducted to investigate the toxicity of phenol-exposed and phenol-unexposed nano-TiO2 and nano-Fe/TiO2 particles. Materials and Methods: Stock solutions of the afore-mentioned nanoparticles were pr...

Journal: :iranian journal of pharmaceutical research 0
sepideh elyasi tums hossein khalili tums simin dashti-khavidaki tums hamid emadi-koochak tums amirhooshang mohammadpour tums alireza abdollahi tums

vancomycin susceptibility of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus has been changed over time and its average minimum inhibitory concentration increased from 1.5 to 1.75 mg/l. a recently published guideline by the american society of health pharmacist recommended a daily dose of 15-20 mg/kg every 8 to 12 hours of vancomycin to achieve a trough concentration between 15-20 mg/l for treatmen...

Journal: :iranian journal of pharmaceutical sciences 0
clarence s. yah school of chemical and metallurgy, university of the witwatersrand, johannesburg, south africa. private bag 3, wits 2050, south africa sunny e. iyuke school of chemical and metallurgy, university of the witwatersrand, johannesburg, south africa. private bag 3, wits 2050, south africa geoffrey s. simate school of chemical and metallurgy, university of the witwatersrand, johannesburg, south africa. private bag 3, wits 2050, south africa

the new scientific innovation of engineering nanoparticles (nps) at the atomic scale (diameter

Journal: :jundishapur journal of natural pharmaceutical products 0
anayatollah salimi department of pharmaceutics, school of pharmacy, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, ir iran eisa motaharitabar department of pharmacology and toxicology, school of pharmacy, ahvaz jundishpur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, ir iran mehdi goudarzi department of pharmacology and toxicology, school of pharmacy, ahvaz jundishpur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, ir iran annahita rezaie department of pathobiology, school of veterinary medicine, shahid chamran university, ahvaz, ir iran heibatullah kalantari department of pharmacology and toxicology, school of pharmacy, ahvaz jundishpur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, ir iran; department of pharmacology and toxicology, school of pharmacy, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, ir iran. tel: +98-9161114259, fax: +98-6113738381

background: in the recent years nanostructured materials have been the focus of researches due to their wide-spread possibilities to provide new shapes and structures for some materials. microemulsions can provide uniform nano-sized droplets for templating. microemulsions are isotropic, thermodynamically-stable systems of oil, water and surfactant with a 20-200 nm droplet size. they can be prep...

Journal: :Clinical trials 2014
Peter F Thall Richard C Herrick Hoang Q Nguyen John J Venier J Clift Norris

BACKGROUND The efficacy-toxicity trade-off based design is a practical Bayesian phase I-II dose-finding methodology. Because the design's performance is very sensitive to prior hyperparameters and the shape of the target trade-off contour, specifying these two design elements properly is essential. PURPOSE The goals are to provide a method that uses elicited mean outcome probabilities to deri...

2013
Teresa Coccini Luigi Manzo Elisa Roda

Increasing application of engineered nanomaterials within occupational, environmental, and consumer settings has raised the levels of public concern regarding possible adverse effects on human health. We applied a tiered testing strategy including (i) a first in vitro stage to investigate general toxicity endpoints, followed by (ii) a focused in vivo experiment. Cytotoxicity of laboratory-made ...

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