INTRODUCTION Helicobacter pylori infection is a major cause of gastric ulcers, and Helicobacter pylori eradication drastically reduces ulcer recurrence. It has been reported, however, that severe physical stress is closely associated with gastric ulceration even in Helicobacter pylori -negative patients. CASE PRESENTATION We report the cases of a 47-year-old Japanese man and a 69-year-old Jap...

Simaba ferruginea (Simaroubaceae) is a Brazilian medicinal plant used in traditional medicine to treat several ailments, including gastric ulcers, fever, diarrhea, and dolorous and inflammatory processes. This study examines the chemical composition and antiulcerogenic effects of rhizomes from this plant. Bioassay-guided fractionation led to the isolation of two bioactive indole alkaloids calle...

The present study was designed to study the effect of SR 58611A, a selective beta 3-adrenoceptor agonist against gastric ulcers: pylorus ligation, water immersion plus restraint stress (WIRS), ethanol, aspirin-induced and on cysteamine-induced duodenal ulcers, in rats. SR 58611A (10 mg/kg, p.o.) was found to be effective in attenuating gastric ulceration and the results were comparable with tho...

Cytomegalovirus (CMV)-associated gastric ulcers can be found not only in immunocompromised hosts but also in normal individuals. The accurate endoscopic diagnosis of CMV ulcers is not easy because of the absence of characteristic morphological features. We present a case of CMV-associated gastric ulcer in an immunocompetent patient. He was a 33-year-old male with epigastralgia. Upper gastrointe...

PROLOGUE Peptic ulcer, an excavation in the mucosal lining penetrating below the muscularis mucosa of the stomach or duodenum (See Figure 1), is a common disorder. The incidence varies with the age, gender, and geographical location with duodenal ulcers occurring in approximately four to ten percent of the United States (U.S.) population and gastric ulcers occurring in less than one percent. Bo...

REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY There is little information about the prevalence of gastric ulcers in Standardbred trotters and potential correlations between ulcers and various traits, e.g. age, sex, performance, temperament and feeding regimens, need further elucidation. OBJECTIVES The prevalence of ulcers in the gastric squamous mucosa of Swedish Standardbreds was estimated and the associatio...

Because of inherent and inseparable variables, studies of the effect of smoking on gastric secretion and motility have proved inconclusive. The only firm conclusions to be drawn from the work reviewed are that the prognosis of both gastric and duodenal ulcers is made worse by regular smoking and that the healing and response of gastric ulcers to medical treatment is impaired. The mechanisms thr...

The anti-ulcer activity of the oil and mucilage obtained from flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum) was evaluated in a rat model of ethanol-induced gastric ulcer. Our results show that pretreatment of rats with flaxseed oil and flaxseed mucilage significantly reduced the number and length of gastric ulcers induced by ethanol. Flaxseed oil was more effective than flaxseed mucilage in reducing the numbe...

Refractory peptic ulceration refers to ulcers which are slow to heal despite active treatment for at least three months. Oxygen-derived free radicals are cytotoxic and promote tissue injury. Twelve consecutive patients with refractory peptic ulceration (eight with duodenal ulcers and four with solitary pre-pyloric gastric ulcers) were treated using the radical scavengers allopurinol or dimethyl...

Chronic atrophic gastritis, chronic duodenal and gastric ulcers create conditions for the formation of precancerous changes in mucosa form dysplasia. The biopsy material from patients with - 75 was studied. development severe dysplasia epithelium observed mainly more forms gastritis. High proliferative activity confirmed by expression marker Ki-67 a label index (MI)>30,0%. Between degree muc...