نتایج جستجو برای: gases
تعداد نتایج: 42917 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The indistinguishability of identical particles has profound effects at low temperatures and/or high density where quantum mechanical wave packets overlap appreciably. The occupation representation is used to study the statistical mechanics and thermodynamics of ideal quantum gases satisfying FermiDirac or Bose-Einstein statistics. This notebook concentrates on formal and conceptual development...
Because there are only a few problems in statistical mechanics that can be solved exactly, we need to find approximate solutions. We introduce several perturbation methods that are applicable when there is a small expansion parameter. Our discussion of interacting classical particle systems will involve some of the same considerations and difficulties that are encountered in quantum field theor...
This article reviews developments in the theory of rapidly rotating degenerate atomic gases. The main focus is on the equilibrium properties of a single component atomic Bose gas, which (at least at rest) forms a Bose-Einstein condensate. Rotation leads to the formation of quantized vortices which order into a vortex array, in close analogy with the behaviour of superfluid helium. Under conditi...
We investigate the critical behaviour of hard-core lattice gases in four, five and six dimensions by means of Monte Carlo simulations. In order to suppress critical slowing down, we use a geometrical cluster Monte Carlo algorithm. In particular, nearest-neighbour-exclusion lattice gases on simple hypercubic lattices are investigated. These models undergo Ising-like ordering transitions where th...
These are notes on a series of lectures on strongly interacting Fermi gases given in
We show that the thermodynamics of ideal gases may be derived solely from the Democritean concept of corpuscles moving in vacuum plus a principle of simplicity, namely that these laws are independent of the laws of motion, aside from the law of energy conservation. Only a single corpuscle in contact with a heat bath submitted to a z and t-invariant force is considered. Most of the end results a...
Simultaneous reactions between solids and gases are very important in the chemical and metallurgical processes. In the modeling, the chemical reaction and diffusion of gases must be considered. Therefore, a set of coupled partial differential equations is found. When the kinetic is a function of solid concentration, there is not any analytical solution for these equations. Therefore, numerical ...
CO2 emissions from combustion flue gases have turned into a major factor in global warming. Post-combustion carbon capture (PCC) from industrial utility flue gases by reactive absorption can substantially reduce the emissions of the greenhouse gas CO2. To test a new solvent (AIT600) for this purpose, a small pilot plant was used. This paper presents the results of studies ...
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