By means of first principles calculations we show that both rutile and anatase phases of bulk TiO2 doped by S, Se or Pb can display substantial decreasing in the band gap (up to 50%), while doping by Zr does not sizably affect the band-gap value. Moreover, the absorption edge is shifted (up to 1 eV) to the lower energy range in the case of TiO2 doped by S or Pb that opens a way to enhancin...

A method of measuring the relative phase of the energy gap in a high-temperature superconductor is suggested for electron energy loss spectroscopy. Energy-resolved measurements of off-specular scattering should show a feature similar to the specular feature associated with the gap. Unlike the specular feature, which reflects an average of the gap over the (normal) Fermi surface, the energy loss...

for analyzing of compositions molecular orbitals in this article in order to combination only- xylometazolin-c7 x2 (xy) and c60– xylometozolin-c65-x2 (fxy), first got energies of highest occupied molecular orbital (homo) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (lumo) by using nbo analyze in gaussian 03 software. then, occupancy parameter, gap of energy, and δnmax were calculated   by support of...