What kind of leadership role is China playing in the G20? How has this evolved over time, particularly with recent global crises created by COVID-19 pandemic? In addition, will China’s rising providing badly needed public goods reinforce its rivalry a declining US, present opportunity co-leading BRICS counterparts, or mediate and foster co-operative solutions among all? This study seeks to addr...

Women’s rights and gender equality are current vital problems in the world which still need a solid sustainable solution. This comparative analysis, at first glance may seem questionable, intends to compare two vastly different countries. Important differences exist between nations. One is member of NATO, developed great economic power, G20, power Middle East have its major city, Istanbul, amon...

Signature-tagged mutants of Desulfovibrio desulfuricans G20 were screened, and 97 genes crucial for sediment fitness were identified. These genes belong to functional categories including signal transduction, binding and transport, insertion elements, and others. Mutants with mutations in genes encoding proteins involved in amino acid biosynthesis, hydrogenase activity, and DNA repair were furt...

Abstract Transparency in global value chains of materials, fuels, and food is critical for the implementation sustainability policies. Such policies should be led by G20, who represent more than 80% material, fuel, consumption. Multi-regional input–output analysis plays an important role consumption-based assessment, including supply their environmental impacts. However, previous accounting sch...

The "law and finance theory" predicts that the common law system provides the best basis for financial development and economic growth, followed by Scandinavian and German origin civil law and finally French origin civil law. Referring to a number of sceptical views, this paper argues that the theory faces an identification problem, since the majority of common law countries have a market-based...