The concepts of ∈-soft sets and q-soft sets in AG-groupoids are introduced and some related properties are investigated. In particular, we describe the relationships among ordinary fuzzy interior ideals and soft interior ideals over an AG-groupoid S. Moreover, we study the relation-ships among (∈, ∈ ∨q)fuzzy interior ideals, ( ) , q ∈∈∨ -fuzzy interior ideals, (α; β)-fuzzy interior ideals and s...

The concept of fuzzy set was introduced by Zadeh in his classical paper [1]. This concept provides a natural foundation for treating mathematically the fuzzy phenomena, which exist pervasively in our real world, and for building new branches of fuzzy mathematics. In the area of Fuzzy Topology, introduced by Chang [2], much attention has been paid to generalize the basic concepts of General Topo...

For all M,N∈P(U) such that M⊂N, we first introduced the definitions of (M,N)-uni-soft ideals and (M,N)-uni-soft interior ideals of an ordered semigroup and studied them. When M=∅ and N=U, we meet the ordinary soft ones. Then we proved that in regular and in intra-regular ordered semigroups the concept of (M,N)-uni-soft ideals and the (M,N)-uni-soft interior ideals coincide. Finally, we introduc...

We introduce a new notion of fuzzy r -interior which is an extension of Chang’s fuzzy interior. Using fuzzy r -interior, we define fuzzy r -semiopen sets and fuzzy r semicontinuous maps which are generalizations of fuzzy semiopen sets and fuzzy semicontinuous maps in Chang’s fuzzy topology, respectively. Some basic properties of fuzzy r -semiopen sets and fuzzy r -semicontinuous maps are invest...

in the present paper, we rst modify the concepts of weakly fuzzy boundedness, strongly fuzzy boundedness, fuzzy continuity, strongly fuzzy continuity and weakly fuzzy continuity. then, we try to nd some relations by making a comparative study of the fuzzy norms of linear operators.

The basic concepts of some near open subgraphs, near rough, near exact and near fuzzy graphs are introduced and sufficiently illustrated. The Gm-closure space induced by closure operators is used to generalize the basic rough graph concepts. We introduce the near exactness and near roughness by applying the near concepts to make more accuracy for definability of graphs. We give a new definition...

In this paper‎, ‎we study some properties of analytic extension of a $n$th roots of $M$-hyponormal operator‎. ‎We show that every analytic extension of a $n$th roots of $M$-hyponormal operator is subscalar of order $2k+2n$‎. ‎As a consequence‎, ‎we get that if the spectrum of such operator $T$ has a nonempty interior in $mathbb{C}$‎, ‎then $T$ has a nontrivial invariant subspace‎. ‎Finally‎, ‎w...

We study operations on fuzzy languages such as union, concatenation, Kleene ⋆, intersection with regular fuzzy languages, and several kinds of (iterated) fuzzy substitution. Then we consider families of fuzzy languages, closed under a fixed collection of these operations, which results in the concept of full Abstract Family of Fuzzy Languages or full AFFL. This algebraic structure is the fuzzy ...

In 1937, Stone [6] introduced and investigated the regular open sets. These sets are contained in the family of open sets since a set is regular open if it is equal to the interior of its closure. In 1978, Cameron [2] also introduced and investigated the concept of a regular semiopen set. A set A is regular semiopen if there is a regular open set U such that U ⊆ A ⊆ U . In 2007, a new class of ...