The paper deals with fuzzy versions of the classical bi-implication, that is, extensions of classical bi-implication to the canonical domain of mathematical fuzzy logics, the real-valued unit interval [0, 1]. Our approach to fuzzy bi-implication may be summarized as follows: first, we recall a well-known approach to bi-implications, by Fodor and Roubens, via the direct axiomatization of the pro...

On the basis of the concept of grades of a fuzzy point to belongingness (∈) or quasi-coincident (q) or belongingness and quasi-coincident (∈ ∧q) or belongingness or quasi-coincident (∈ ∨q) in an intuitionistic fuzzy set of a ring, the notion of a (α,β )intuitionistic fuzzy subring and ideal is introduced by applying the Lukasiewicz 3-valued implication operator. Using the notion of fuzzy cut se...

Bipolar-valued fuzzification of the notion of implicative hyper BCK-ideals is considered. Using the concepts of positive and negative lever sets, a characterization of a bipolar fuzzy implicative hyper BCK-ideal is provided. A relation between a bipolar fuzzy hyper BCK-ideal and a bipolar fuzzy implicative hyper BCK-ideal is established. A condition for a bipolar fuzzy hyper BCK-ideal to be a b...

The notion of intuitionistic fuzzy sets was introduced by Atanassov as a generalization of the notion of fuzzy sets. Y.B. Jun and S.Z. Song introduced the notion of intuitionistic fuzzy points. In this paper we find some relations between the intuitionistic fuzzy ideals of a semigroup S and the set of all intuitionistic fuzzy points of S. Keywords—Semigroup, Regular(intra-regular) semigroup, In...

We inquire further into the properties on fuzzy closed ideals. We give a characterization of a fuzzy closed ideal using its level set, and establish some conditions for a fuzzy set to be a fuzzy closed ideal. We describe the fuzzy closed ideal generated by a fuzzy set, and give a characterization of a finite-valued fuzzy closed ideal. Using a t-norm T , we introduce the notion of (imaginable) T...

In this paper, we introduce the notion of fuzzy obstinate ideals in MV -algebras. Some properties of fuzzy obstinateideals are given. Not only we give some characterizations of fuzzy obstinate ideals, but also bring the extension theorem of fuzzy obstinate ideal of an MV -algebra A. We investigate the relationships between fuzzy obstinate ideals and the other fuzzy ideals of an MV -algebra. We ...

The purpose of this paper is to define the notion of an intervalvalued fuzzy H-ideal(briefly, an i − v fuzzy H-ideal) of a BCI-algebra. Necessary and sufficient conditions for an i − v fuzzy ideal to be an i − v fuzzy H-ideal are stated. A way to make a new i− v fuzzy H-ideal from old one is given. Mathematics Subject Classification: 06F35, 03B52

The goal of this paper is to introduce the notions of , -double fuzzy ideals and , -double fuzzy ideal bases where and are strictly two-sided, commutative quanta and also investigate the relationships between these two structures. Then, we construct a functor from the category of , -double fuzzy ideal spaces to the category of , -double fuzzy cotopological spaces. Furthermore, we show the exist...

Using the concept of intuitionistic fuzzy point, the notion of (∈,∈ ∨q)intuitionistic fuzzy bi-hyperideal of semihypergroups is introduced. Several characterizations of this notion are given and the behavior of this structure under homomorphisms of semihypergroups is discussed. Finally, the notion of prime (semiprime) (∈,∈ ∨q)-intuitionistic fuzzy bi-hyperideal of semihypergroups is introduced ...

BACKGROUND Body image (BI) is a multidimensional construct that includes perceptual, attitudinal, behavioural components, and feedback from other people's perception of oneself. The feedback from others and the degree to which one accepts or rejects it can determine self evaluation and perception. Body weight perception is a strong determinant of nutritional habits and weight management among a...