Phospholamban is a 52 amino acid residue membrane protein involved with the regulation of calcium levels across sarcoplasmic reticulum membranes in cardiac muscle cells. The N-terminal 30 amino acid residues of the protein are largely hydrophilic and include two sites whose phosphorylation is thought to dissociate an inhibitory complex between phospholamban and Ca2+ ATPase. The C-terminal 22 am...

Tissue engineering is defined as the designing and engineering of structures to rebuild and repair a body damaged tissue. Scaffolding Poly Hydroxy Butyrate Valraty (PHBV) has shown good biocompatibility and biodegradable properties. Nanofibers have improved the performance of biomaterials, and could be considered effective. One of the important methods for designing nanofiber scaffold is the el...

objective(s): to improve water stability of electrospun chitosan/ polyethylene oxide (peo) nanofibers, genipin, a biocompatible and nontoxic agent, was used to crosslink chitosan based nanofibers.  materials and methods: different amounts of genipin were added to the chitosan/peo solutions, chitosan/peo weight ratio 90/10 in 80 % acetic acid, and the solutions were then electrospun to form nano...

We have applied in situ FTIR, ATR-IR and photoacoustic spectroscopy to identify for the first time specific molecular interactions between CO2 and polymers that may be responsible for the plasticization of glassy polymers. The changes in IR spectra of CO2 incorporated into various polymers indicate a specific interaction between CO2 and polymer functional groups. Increased polymer segmental mob...

Contaminants are easily introduced at any stage in the manufacturing process via extraneous input from the factory environment, tooling residue, off-specifi cation raw materials, and minor deviations in processing tolerances. Rapid and effective resolution of any contamination issue relies heavily on ensuring that deviations from critical specifi cations are rapidly identifi ed and the causes t...

Meat, as an important source of protein, is one of the main parts of many people’s diet. Due toeconomic interests and thereupon adulteration, there are special concerns on its accurate labeling.In this study Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy combined with chemometrictechniques (principal component analysis (PCA), artificial neural networks (ANNs), and partial<...

An imine-based 2D polymer side-functionalized with o-hydroxyl group was designed in regard to its potential ability to serve as a chelating agent and synthesized on a highly oriented pyrolytic graphite surface with a relatively low annealing temperature. When annealed to a higher temperature the o-hydroxyl group reacts further with the imine group, leading to the formation of oxazoline, which c...

Abstract Purpose The main goal of the present work was to assess effectiveness zosteric acid (ZA) in hindering Escherichia coli biofilm formation on a mineral surface. Methods Attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) flow system used probe situ biochemical changes induced by ZA E. sessile cells growing zinc selenide ATR plate. Comparative proteome analysis conducted be...