We study connections between four different types of results that are concerned with vector-valued functions u : Ω → R of class L(Ω) on a domain Ω ⊂ R: Coercivity results in H(Ω) relying on div and curl, the Helmholtz decomposition, the construction of vector potentials, and the global div-curl lemma. Key-words: Friedrichs inquality, coercivity, div-curl lemma, compensated compactness