The notion of a right to privacy of citizens in their communications is discussed in the context of an international movement by governments towards regulation of cryptography, and consideration of key forfeiture systems in national cryptography use. The authors argue that the right to privacy in communications networks is an issue of major importance, assuring freedom of the individual in nati...

governing includes administrative and political processesand mechanisms which provide the conditions for citizens and socialgroups to discuss their interests reduce the differences and ensure theirrights. in the age of information and communication technologies, inorder to achieve this aim, public institutions are constrained to havedigital portals. these portals must comply with some standards...

Abstract I offer a Kantian argument for the idea that state lacks authority to punish neglected, impoverished citizens when they commit crimes cope with neglect. Given Kant's own commitments value of external freedom and state's obligation ensure it, there is no reason can claim an citizen while also failing in significant ways protect her freedom.

Indonesia as a democratic country guarantees the freedom for its citizens to express opinions. This is stated in Article 28 E of 1945 Constitution which states that everyone has right association, assembly and expression. The order laws regulations force must be line with mandate constitution. However, since enactment Law Number 11 2008 amended by 19 2016 concerning Electronic Information Trans...

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