iran-france relations have gone through many ups and downs in the last three decades. yet, during the last few years and especially during the presidency of sarkozy, an unforeseen coldness dominated the relations between the two countries. it seems that recent events in the area and iran’s nuclear power profile accompanied by changes taken place especially in france’s approach to iran. this pap...

this paper takes a close look at the process of evolution of france’s spatial planning system. the rich background and solid approach of spatial planning in france, introduces this country as one of the pioneers of planning in various levels from local to urban and regional scales. the vision of this country during last decades especially in the field of spatial-physical development planning an...

1 AP-HP, Hôpital européen Georges-Pompidou, Service de Physiologie – Clinique de la Dyspnée, F-75015 Paris, France ; 2 Cabinet La Berma, 4 avenue de la Providence, F-92160 Antony, France ; 3 Mosquito respiratory research group, Paris, France; 4 AP-HP, Hôpital Armand-Trousseau, Unité Fonctionnelle d’Explorations Fonctionnelles Respiratoires, F-75012 Paris, France ; 5 Université Paris Descartes, ...

1CRAN (CNRS, UMR 7039), Université de Lorraine, BP 239, 54506 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France. [email protected] 2Département de Mécatronique, École nationale d’ingénieurs de Brest, 29280 Plouzané, France. [email protected] 3LIX (CNRS, UMR 7161), École polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France. [email protected] 4LS2N (CNRS, UMR 6004), 44321 Nantes 03, France. moog@iee...

1Department of Oncological Surgery, René Gauducheau Cancer Center, Saint-Herblain, France; 2Department of Histopathology, Hospital and University Laennec, Saint Herblain, France; 3Department of Nuclear Medicine, René Gauducheau Comprehensive Cancer Center, Saint-Herblain, France; 4Department of Medical Physics, René Gauducheau Cancer Center, Saint-Herblain, France; 5Department of Biostatistics,...

M. A. Sharman, J. Cohen-Adad, M. Descoteaux, A. Messé, H. Benali, and S. Lehericy UMR-S975, CRICM-UPMC/Inserm, Paris, Île-de-France, France, Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, United States, Department of Computer Science, Sherbrooke University, Québec, Canada, UMR-S678, UPMC/Inserm, Paris, France, IFR49, Paris, France, C...

∗Part of this work was presented as a conference proceeding [SM1]. †Astrophysics Department, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France ([email protected]) Université Paris-Diderot, AIM, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CEA, CNRS, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France ‡Université de Lyon, CNRS/LIRIS, Lyon, France §LIST, Data Analysis Tools Laboratory, CEA Saclay, France ¶Centre de Rech...

I nterest in neuro-ophthalmology in France dates back to the 19th century with the publications by an ophthalmologist, Henri Parinaud, a collaborator of Jean-Martin Charcot in Paris. At that time, a physiologist, Claude Bernard, and a neurologist, Eugène Devic, participated in the description of various neuro-ophthalmologic syndromes. In the 1930s, academic neurologists in Paris, including Pier...