Turbo codes with long frame lengths are usually constructed using a randomly chosen interleaver. Statistically, this guarantees excellent bit-error rate (BER) performance but also generates a certain number of low weight codewords, resulting in the appearance of an error floor in the BER curve. Several methods, including using an outer code, have been proposed to improve the error floor region ...

In this paper, we present an algorithm for joint optimization of anchor frame separation and bit allocation for motion-compensated video coders. The anchor frame separation is optimized in the sense that the distortion is minimized under a bit budget constraint. At the same time, the quantization for each frame in a group of pictures is also optimized in an operational rate distortion sense. Th...

Gradient-based optical flow estimation methods such as LucasKanade method work well for scenes with small displacements but fail when objects move with large displacements. Hierarchical matching-based methods do not suffer from large displacements but are less accurate. By utilizing the high speed imaging capability of CMOS image sensors, the frame rate can be increased to obtain more accurate ...

In medical field, two-dimension ultrasound images are widely used in clinical diagnosis. Beamformer is critical in determining the complexity and performance of an ultrasound imaging system. Different from traditional means implemented with separated chips, a compact beamformer with 64 effective channels in a single moderate Field Programmable Gate Array has been presented in this paper. The co...

In this paper, we propose a frame rate upconversion algorithm using the weighted-adaptive motioncompensated interpolation (WAMCI) that reduces the block artifacts due to the failure of motion estimation and blockbased processing. The proposed method is based on the interpolation scheme by weighted sum of multiple motioncompensated interpolation (MCI) images. Also, in the proposed method, the bl...

Angle-resolved linear dichroism is a recent technique that exploits images recorded using an illumination field whose polarization angle is sequentially rotated during acquisition. It allows to retrieve orientation information of the fluorescent molecules, namely the average orientation angle and the amplitude of the fluctuations around this average. In order to boost up the acquisition speed w...

Touch-screen technique has gained the large popularity in human-screen interaction with modern smartphones. Due to the limited size of equipped screens, scrolling operations are indispensable in order to display the content of interest on screen. While power consumption caused by hardware and software installed within smartphones is well studied, the energy cost made by human-screen interaction...

We propose a rate-distortion optimized video frame dropping strategy that can be applied on active network nodes in case of heavy traffic load. Our approach relies on side information that is sent along with the video bit-streams. The side information consists of a rate vector containing the frame size (in bytes) of every picture as well as a distortion matrix describing the reconstruction dist...

Frame rate up-conversion is a post processing tool to convert the frame rate from a lower number to a higher one. This paper presents a motion compensated frame rate up-conversion algorithm that uses the expanded range of the adaptive bilateral motion estimation to enhance the accuracy of motion vectors. In experiments using benchmark test sequences, the proposed algorithm improves the average ...