Undertaking toxicological analysis in clinical and post-mortem investigations can assist to determine the extent of drug contribution compliance, impairment, toxicity potentially death. The overlap blood concentrations following consumption be significant relying solely on a ‘number’ whether or not is therapeutic toxic difficult. Some poisons will at any measurable concentration, but for vast m...

Acute poisoning is an important medical emergency and one of the commonest causes unnatural deaths. Poisoning occurs when any substance interferes with normal body functions after it swallowed, inhaled, injected, or absorbed. Toxicology science which deals properties, actions, toxicity, fatal dose, detection, estimation, treatment autopsy findings poisons, drugs various chemical substances. An ...

Abstract Purpose In the quantitative forensic toxicological analyses using instruments, major methods to be employed are conventional matrix-matched calibration method (MMCM). However, nowadays, needs for standard addition (SAM) increasing. spite of this situation, there no reports guidelines validations SAM. review, principle, how perform it, advantages, disadvantages, reported application dat...

1.4 benzodiazepine derivatives are the class that is used most frequently in clinical as a sedation agent, anxiolytic, and antiepileptic. The high tense of consumption can causes addiction misappropriation. That matter its metabolites often find toxicology forensic. This systematic review aimed to identify an efficient sample preparation procedure accurate analysis method determine existence va...

Introduction: Summative assessments play a major role in shaping the student’s learning. There is little literature available on validity of summative assessment question papers Forensic Medicine & Toxicology. This study analyses 30 from 6 reputed universities for content validity. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional record-based observational was conducted where university Toxicology ...