نتایج جستجو برای: foreign reserves management

تعداد نتایج: 934781  

2015
Marcel Schröder

This paper is motivated by the popular view that the surge in China’s foreign exchange reserves is due to a distortionary exchange rate policy aimed at keeping the real exchange rate undervalued to support export-led growth. It undertakes an in-depth empirical investigation to quantify how much "mercantilist" and "precautionary" motives have contributed to the reserve build-up in China during 1...

2010
Laurent Frésard Carolina Salva Michel Dubois Vihang Errunza Michel Habib Dusan Isakov Michael R. King René Stulz Philip Valta Masahiro Watanabe Cynthia Van Hulle

We examine whether and how a US cross-listing mitigates the risk that insiders will turn their firm’s cash holdings into private benefits. We find strong evidence that the value investors attach to excess cash reserves is substantially larger for foreign firms listed on US exchanges and over-the-counter than for their domestic peers. Further, we show that this excess-cash premium stems not only...

2005
Ricardo Caballero Stavros Panageas

One of the most serious problems that a central bank in an emerging market economy can face is the sudden reversal of capital inflows. Hoarding international reserves can be used to smooth the impact of such reversals, but these reserves are seldom sufficient and always expensive to hold. In this paper we argue that adding richer hedging instruments to the portfolios held by central banks can s...

2000
Marc Mangel

Marine reserves are increasingly proposed as a management tool. Models can play a valuable role in the evaluation of the possible benefits of reserves because they allow us to conduct many more investigations than could ever be done empirically. In this paper, I develop a model for a marine reserve for an open population subject to environmental uncertainty.

Journal: :Media Trend 2023

This study intends to assess the shock from national foreign exchange's primary variables, such as exports, imports, and exchange rates, for period 2000-2019. The data utilized in this came Indonesian Statistics Bureau (BPS), Bank of Indonesia (BI), World 2021. For analysis, we utilize an autoregressive framework capture explain its long-term influence on a country’s reserves. results VECM indi...

2006
Megan N. Dethier Amanda Newsom James E. Byers John J. Meyer Fernanda Oyarzun Hunter Lenihan

Marine reserves can help in maintaining biodiversity and potentially be useful as a Wshery management tool by removing human-mediated impacts. Intertidal, soft-sediment habitats can often support robust recreational and commercial shellWsh harvests, especially for clams; however, there is limited research on the eVects of reserves in these habitats. In San Juan County, Washington, several reser...

2005
Joachim von Braun Ashok Gulati Peter Hazell Mark W. Rosegrant Marie Ruel

Indian agriculture is facing a policy paradox. Although several forecasts of the 1990s predicted that India would be a large importer of grains in the years to follow, in fact from 2001 to 2004 India exported around 30 million tons of foodgrains. It was seeking primarily to liquidate its bulging grain stocks, which reached 63 million tons in July 2002. Whereas India’s agricultural policy is sti...

2013
Jono R. Wilson Sarah R. Valencia Matthew C. Kay Hunter S. Lenihan

No-take marine reserves show great promise as conservation tools, yet the integration of reserves into assessment models for data-limited fisheries management is just emerging. We develop a framework for integrating marine reserves into two data-limited assessment models: spawning potential ratio (SPR) and yield per recruit (YPR). We use Monte Carlo simulation to test the applicability of the f...

Journal: :Ecology letters 2008
Joachim Claudet Craig W Osenberg Lisandro Benedetti-Cecchi Paolo Domenici José-Antonio García-Charton Angel Pérez-Ruzafa Fabio Badalamenti Just Bayle-Sempere Alberto Brito Fabio Bulleri Jean-Michel Culioli Mark Dimech Jesús M Falcón Ivan Guala Marco Milazzo Julio Sánchez-Meca Paul J Somerfield Ben Stobart Frédéric Vandeperre Carlos Valle Serge Planes

Marine reserves are widely used throughout the world to prevent overfishing and conserve biodiversity, but uncertainties remain about their optimal design. The effects of marine reserves are heterogeneous. Despite theoretical findings, empirical studies have previously found no effect of size on the effectiveness of marine reserves in protecting commercial fish stocks. Using 58 datasets from 19...

2015
Sumedha Ojha

The continuous decline of petroleum and natural gas reserves and non linear rise of oil price has brought about a realisation of the need for a change in our perpetual dependence on the fossil fuel. A day to day increased consumption of crude and petroleum products has made a considerable impact on our foreign exchange reserves. Hence, an alternate resource for the conversion of energy (both li...

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