With respect to the multiple attribute group decision making problems in which the attribute weights are unknown and the attribute values take the form of the intuitionistic linguistic numbers, an expanded technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) method is proposed. Firstly, the definition of intuitionistic linguistic number and the operational laws are given and ...

Fragile error handling in recognition-based systems is a major problem that degrades their performance, frustrates users, and limits commercial potential. The aim of the present research was to analyze the types and magnitude of linguistic adaptation that occur during spoken and multimodal human-computer error resolution. A semiautomatic simulation method with a novel error-generation capabilit...

background: one substantial part of microarray studies is to predict patients’ survival based on their gene expression profile. variable selection techniques are powerful tools to handle high dimensionality in analysis of microarray data. however, these techniques have not been investigated in competing risks setting. this study aimed to investigate the performance of four sparse variable selec...

In several sign languages, plurals can be realized with unpunctuated or punctuated repetitions of a noun, different semantic implications; similar repetition-based have been described in some homesigns and silent gestures. Unpunctuated often get approximate ‘at least’ readings while typically correspond to ‘exactly’ readings. The prevalence these mechanisms could thought case which Universal Gr...

genetic epidemiological studies strongly suggest that additive and interactive genes, each with small effects, mediate the genetic vulnerability for schizophrenia. with the human genome working draft at hand, candidate gene (and ultimately large-scale genome-wide) association studies are gaining renewed interest in the effort to unravel the complex genetics of schizophrenia. linkage and fine ma...

proteinase 3(pr3) is a human polymorphonuclear leukocyte serine proteinase and is the main target antigen for antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (anca) found in wegener's granulomatosis (wg). we developed a stable expression system for conformationally intact recombinant pr3 (rpr3) in chinese hamster ovary cells (cho-cells). the part of pr3 cdna that encoded the active form of pr3 was s...