Objective: Contraception has gained gradual popularity in many parts of the developing world including Pakistan. Despite this increase in acceptance, the birth rate remains high. Failure of contraception has been reported in the literature, which made us aim to conduct this study. The efficiency of hormonal contraceptives in the study area was assessed and this is the first report from Pakistan...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate thyroid function and hormonal profile in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). METHODS A case-control study was conducted at Saad Abualila Center, Khartoum, Sudan. The cases were women with confirmed PCOS based on Rotterdam criteria. The controls were infertile women with no evidence of PCOS. The socio-demographic characteristics and medical history were gathered ...

1. Highly purified chicken follicle-stimulating hormone (cFSH) was isolated from chicken pituitaries by differential extraction, sequential chromatography on HPLC cation and anion exchange columns, and gel filtration chromatography. 2. Purified cFSH (USDA-cFSH-K-1) had a potency of 77.44 units/mg in a chicken testes radioreceptor assay, and was biologically active in stimulating the secretion o...

Background: Follicle stimulating hormone is a heterodimeric protein composed of two subunits, α and ß, which are linked noncovalently. The hypophysial gonadotropin FSH plays an important role in the regulation of oocyte maturation, and a key component for growth of ovulator follicles in ewes. Materials and Methods: This study seeks to clone and express the ovine follicle stimulating hormone sub...

BACKGROUND/AIM Nipple discharge syndrome is a clinical entity capable of presenting various disorders such is mammary infection (nonpuerperal and puerperal mastitis), intraductal papillomas, fibrodenoma, breast cancer and hyperprolactinemia syndrome. The aim of the study was to determine differences in cytological features of mammary secretion in patients with hyperprolactinemia and those with ...

background: anti-müllerian hormone (amh) is secreted by the granulosa cells of growing follicles during the primary to large antral follicle stages. abnormal levels of amh and follicle stimulating hormone (fsh) may indicate a woman’s diminished ability or inability to conceive. our aim is to investigate the changes in serum amh and fsh concentrations at different age groups and its correlation ...

OBJECTIVE This study aimed to identify factors that affect in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcomes in women with diminished ovarian reserve (DOR). METHODS We reviewed 99 IVF cycles in 52 women with DOR between September 2010 and January 2015. DOR was defined as serum anti-Müllerian hormone level of <1.1 ng/dL or serum follicle-stimulating hormone level of ≥20 mIU/mL. Total 96 cycles in 50 patie...

Introduction. Male infertility, caused by a high level of sperm DNA fragmentation, remains one the significant problems reproductive medicine. One methods to overcome it may be use recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), but results studies on this issue are ambiguous. The purpose literature review is systematize publications issue. Materials and methods. search, analysis systematizatio...