Fluvial disturbances, especially floods and droughts, are the main drivers of the successional patterns of riparian vegetation. Those disturbances control the riparian landscape dynamics through the direct interaction between flow and vegetation. The main aim of this work is to investigate the specific paths by which fluvial disturbances, distributed by its components of groundwater hydrology (...

Introduction: The Hypanis fan-shaped deposit in Xanthe Terra has been interpreted by many to be a late Noachian aged delta along the dichotomy boundary [15]. The putative delta was a compelling candidate landing site for the future Mars 2020 and ExoMars rover missions as it was positioned at the edge of an open basin, could have been an ideal environment for biosignature formation, concentratio...

The paper presents an overview of recent publications on the fluvial suspended sediment flux to the Arctic Ocean. The total suspended matter exported from the Russian territory is 102×10 t/year and from the Canadian Arctic is 125×10 t/year. The total suspended matter (TSM) flux to the Arctic (227×10 t/year) is very low, only about 1% of the global flux. Mean concentrations of suspended matter a...

The movement of fluvial sediment shapes our rivers. Understanding sediment entrainment has been a goal of hydraulic engineers for almost a century1,2. Previous sediment entrainment models have been informed by laboratory experiments using grains that were free from biological material3. In natural river settings, however, sediments are invariably covered by bacteria, often forming visible biofi...

8 Adequate characterization of depositional architecture is of great importance when 9 studying fluvial outcrops as reservoir analogs. The complex three-dimensional (3D) 10 distribution and lateral/vertical relationships of sandstone bodies require a high degree of 11 stratigraphic control in order to make a proper assessment of the distribution and connectivity 12 of the reservoir facies. This...

Large rivers and their riparian zones are hot spots of biodiversity (WARD et al. 1999). Fluvial geomorphic processes provide the habitat diversity and the specific habitat conditions for characteristic species assemblages and result in high levels of habitat diversity, local species richness (α-diversity), and between-habitat differences (beta-diversity) and consequently, overall species richne...

Impacts of effluent from fish farming activities on fluvial ecosystems lead to deterioration of water quality and changes in the macroinvertebrates assemblage. In this study, the influence of fish farm effluents on water quality and macroinvertebrates communities of Tajan River was investigated to evaluate the suitability of macroinvertebrates based on biological metrics and indices. Benthic...

The features of bad flow unit continuity and multiple layers emphesize the importance of a well pattern design for the development of a fluvial-delta reservoir. It is proposed a method to predict well pattern connectivity (WPC) based on the exploration and evaluation of wells. Moreover, the method helps evaluate the risk of well placement. This study initially establishes the parameters for cha...

Phosphorus (P) export from agricultural catchments can accelerate freshwater eutrophication. Landscape-based remedial measures can reduce edge-of-field P losses. However, stream channel hydraulics and fluvial sediment properties can modify the forms and amounts of P exported by the time it reaches the catchment outlet. This study examines if land use, fluvial sediment properties, and storm flow...