We propose an efficient dynamic hash index structure suitable for a NAND flash memory environment. Since write operations incur significant overhead in NAND flash memory, our design of index structure focuses on minimizing the number of write operations for hash index updates. Through a set of extensive experiments, we show the effectiveness of the proposed hash index structure in a NAND flash ...

Flash drives with nice properties, e.g. good random read performance, has shown great potential to replace the current dominant storage medium hard disks. However, there are not many literatures that have conducted comprehensive study on the flash drive performance. In this paper, we aim to design a systematic strategy to efficiently measure the performance parameters of flash drives. We propos...

The threshold voltage distribution after ideal programming in NAND flash memory cells is usually distorted by a combination of the random telegraph noise (RTN), cell-to-cell Interference (CCI), and the retention process. To decide the original bits more accurately in this scenario, a precise channel model shall be utilized on the basis of the measured threshold voltages. This paper aims to char...

Cajal bodies are nuclear subdomains that are involved in maturation of small ribonucleoproteins and frequently associate with small nuclear RNA and histone gene clusters in interphase cells. We have recently identified FADD-like IL-1beta-converting enzyme (FLICE) associated huge protein (FLASH) as an essential component of Cajal bodies. Here we show that FLASH associates with nuclear protein, a...

In this paper, we attempt to replace NAND Flash memory with PRAM, while PRAM initially targets replacing NOR Flash memory. To achieve it, we need to handle wear-leveling issue of PRAM since the maximum number of writes in PRAM is only 10. Thus, we have proposed PRAM Translation Layer (PTL) to resolve endurance problem for a PRAM-based storage system. We modified FlashSim to support both PRAM an...

Flash SSDs are being incorporated in many enterprise storage platforms recently and expected to play a notable role for IOintensive applications. However, the IO characteristics of flash SSDs are very different from those of hard disks. Since existent storage subsystems are designed on the basis of characteristics of hard disks, the IO performance of flash SSDs may not be obtained as expected. ...

Background: Alzheimer dementia as the most common cause of dementia is a chronic, progressive, irreversible and incurable disease. The second most common cause of dementia after Alzheimer is vascular dementia. One of the systems involved in dementia is the visuospatial system and visual evoked potential (VEP) can be one of the diagnostic methods for this disease. Therefore, the present study ai...