New information technology (IT), especially the internet, have revolutionised the finance industry with the rapid growth of electronic finance. E-finance activities include all types of financial activities carried out over the internet or other public networks, such as online banking, electronic trading, the provision and delivery of various financial products and services (for instance insura...

Financial planning in Australia is moving away from its traditional characterisation as an “industry” and towards a “profession”. A key feature of any profession is an educational framework that facilitates the development of technical knowledge and generic skills by students so that they can successfully transition into the workplace. The Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC)...

The financial crisis of 2007–2008 revealed many inadequacies in the pre-crisis approach to financial stability regulation. In the United States, Congress responded by enacting the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. The Act calls for government agencies to make numerous rules regulating activities that have the potential to harm financial stability, but there has been no ...

The research proposed adjustments to sanctions for criminal acts in the financial services industry accordance with Law No. 21/2011. Based on of Republic Indonesia 21/2011, Indonesian Financial Services Authority (FSA) had authority regulate Indonesia. FSA enormous capacity, including impose industry. However, criminals sector still recurred after establishing OJK. One crimes began Bank Liquidi...

A productive and ethical relationship between the pharmaceutical industry and physicians is critical to improving drug discovery and public health. In response to concerns about inappropriate financial relationships between the pharmaceutical industry and physicians, national organizations representing physicians or industry have made recommendations designed to reduce conflicts of interest, le...