Oil palm production has led to large losses of valuable habitats for tropical biodiversity. Sparing of land for nature could in theory be attained if oil palm yields increased. The efficiency of oil palm smallholders is below its potential capacity, but the factors determining efficiency are poorly understood. We employed a two-stage data envelopment analysis approach to assess the influence of...

Two field experiment were conducted to evaluate the effect of different fertilizer on seed yield and oil content two Black cumin species (Nigella sativa Nigella arvensis), first was at Qlyasan Agricultural Research Station, College Engineering Sciences, University Sulaimani, second Kanipanka Sulaimani Directorate, Ministry Agriculture Water Recourses during autumn season 2020-2021. The laid out...

conclusions the excellent antimicrobial activities of the tested eos might be due to their major phenolic or alcoholic monoterpenes with known antimicrobial activities. hence, these eos can be possibly used as an antimicrobial agent in treatment and control of oral pathogens. results the tested eos inhibited the growth of examined oral pathogens at concentrations of 0.015-16 µl/ml. among the ex...

objectives: mentha longifolia l. (lamiaceae) is an annual herb that is used in the iranian traditional medicine for treating stomach and intestinal disorders. the purpose of this study was to determine the protective effect of m. longifolia on experimental diarrhea in a rat model. materials and methods: the antidiarrheal activity of essential oil of m. longifolia (20-80 mg/kg) was investigated ...

this study was designed to examine bioactive compounds of the thyme-enriched corn oil and to determine the antioxidant activity of its methanolic extract. volatile compounds composition was investigated by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (gc-ms), whereas phenolic compounds analysis was performed by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (rp-hplc). antioxidant activities of t...

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Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is the main biopharmaceutical export commodity of Indonesia. However, its productivity and quality are low because it not cultivated using optimal techniques. This study aimed to examine effect magnesium (Mg) fertilizer on growth, rhizome yield, essential oil content two ginger varieties in organic field. The factors tested were rate Mg application (0, 50, 100, 150 ...

background & aim: ziziphora clinopodioides lam (kakuty-e-kohi) is an aromatic and medicinal plant belonging to the family labiaceae. the essential from this species contains pulegune that having effects such as sedative, stomach tonic, to treat colds, depression, diarrhea, cough, migraine, fever, and antiseptic. this study aimed to identify the chemical composition of essential oil ziziphor...