Twentieth century is the of enormous changes in world historical timeline from blood shed wars, nuclear proliferation, technological advancement, great depression, formation power blogs, fascism, communism to terrorism, with discovery hidden wealth fossil fuels beneath sandy deserts Arabian peninsula history entire middle east changed and new destiny was determined on other hand a political eve...

al-mansour mohammad ibn-e abi amer was the mighty chamberlain of hisham (moayyad), the omavite caliph of andalusia (caliphate 366-399). his period is simultaneous with the beginning of the moslems' military weakness and the anarchic circumstances in the rule of moslems over andalusia, as the christians dared to transgress the borderlines of, andalusia, and plunder and kill people there. al...

While the fight of Kurdish movement against Islamic State (IS) received much coverage, almost no attention was or has been given to reconstruction efforts Rojava after its liberation from Ba′ath regime and defeat caliphate, let alone political principles underlying agrarian economy. This contribution discusses agricultural policy in perspective autonomy. It focuses on ways which autonomy as a m...

Robat, along with educational institutions, helped to spread scientific and religious life in Baghdad. Ribat Sheikh Al-shuyukh was one of the Robat which served scholars Sufis students science since its establishment 450H./1058AD. Until Mongols entered Baghdad year 656H./1258AD. Al- shuyukh received official sponsorship from Caliphate Foundation, Seljuk state represented by minister Nizam al-Mu...

The thesis examines the level of historical analysis in the works of two third/ninth century Muslim historians, al-Baladhuri and at-Tabari, including their underlying legal, political and socio-economic concerns as manifested in their narratives. By comparing and contextualising their histories regarding the caliphate of ‘Umar, in relation to their social institutions and scholarly disciplines,...

Cahiliye dönemi geleneklerine karşı başlatılan mücadelelerde, ilk tebliğ ve biatlarda kadın hakları kız çocukları meselesi birinci gündem maddeleri arasında yerini almıştı. Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’de yer alan hükümlerden başka siyasî otoriteye göre değişkenlik gösteren kadının statüsü Emevîlerle birlikte güçlenerek devam etmiştir. İslâm dininin doğuşunun tüm dünyada aşağılandığı bir zaman dilimine tevâf...