نتایج جستجو برای: family labour
تعداد نتایج: 451315 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The development literature suggests that women continue to face inequality in the agriculture sectors of most developing countries. In this paper, gender implications arising from four community workshops in two regions of PNG are presented and discussed. The workshops formed part of a baseline study to investigate ways to improve the business knowledge and practices of women food crop smallhol...
This article opens with a review of the main trends in family-related behaviour, i.e. fertility decline and changes in fertility patterns, a decreasing propensity to marry, postponement of marriage, and a slowly increasing frequency of divorces and separations. The analysis takes into account urban and rural differences. We then aim to identify the main determinants of family changes within the...
In this study, we demonstrate from different angles that Hungarian fertility basically decreased between 1965 and 2005, but also clearly fluctuated, and showed different patterns in the different periods within this epoch. As a result, the clear communist-era family pattern of “early marriage and childbearing with two children” was replaced, but new family model(s) have not yet fully emerged. W...
For Some Mothers More Than Others: How Children Matter for Labour Market Outcomes When Both Fertility and Female Employment Are Low We estimate the causal relationship between family size and labour market outcomes for families in low fertility and low female employment regime. Family size is instrumented using twinning and gender composition of the first two children. Among families with at le...
Some micro level empirical studies questioned the validity of poverty hypothesis child labour. In some cases labour incidence found to be increasing even with improvement in economic conditions poor. This paper provides a possible explanation as why increase absolute income may not sufficient solve problem labour, at least cases. We argue that people general are just concerned about their own c...
OBJECTIVE Collaborative, interdisciplinary care models have the potential to improve maternity care. Differing attitudes of maternity care providers may impede this process. We sought to examine the attitudes of Canadian maternity care practitioners towards labour and birth. METHODS We performed a cross-sectional web- and paper-based survey of 549 obstetricians, 897 family physicians (400 ant...
کنه های بالا خانواده ی eriophoyidea از آفات مهمی هستند که در باغات شهرستان تربت حیدریه مورد توجه می باشد و با ایجاد گال، نمد، زنگ زدگی و جاروی جادوگر و گاهی با انتقال ویروس باعث خسارت به میزبان و کاهش عملکرد محصول می شوند. با توجه به اطلاعات اندکی که از این کنه ها در شهرستان تربت حیدریه وجود دارد، شناسایی افراد این بالاخانواده روی درختان مثمر و غیر مثمر انجام شد. در نتیجه ی این بررسی، طی سال ها...
Socioeconomic Background, Education, and Labour Force Outcomes: Evidence from a Regional U.S. Sample
This paper examines the long-term association of family socioeconomic status (SES), educational, and labour force outcomes in a regional U.S. longitudinal sample (N = 2,264). The results offer insights into the mechanisms underlying the role of family SES in transitions from secondary schooling to early work experiences. It was found that the academic achievement gap associated with SES widens ...
Housing shortages in Yugoslav cities were a perennial concern for authorities and citizens alike. They disproportionately affected Yugoslav workers who as a consequence were the demographic most likely to independently construct a family home. This article explores how informal builders justified home construction in moral terms, legitimizing it on the basis of physical labour that was invested...
In the offshore oil industry of Takoradi, Ghana, white expatriate workers describe extraction as both ‘the work Devil’ and a ‘labour love’. While companies strive to produce timeless spaceless fantasy ‘frictionless profit’, emphasize sacrificial economy where risk, loss distance are traded in pursuit an ideal family life. this article, I argue that operational structures labour regime (characte...
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