traumatic basal ganglia hematoma is a rare condition defined as presence of hemorrhagic lesions in basal ganglia or adjacent structures suchas internal capsule, putamen and thalamus. bilateral basal ganglia hematoma are among the devastating and rare condition. we herein report a 28-year old man, a victim of car-car accident who was brought to our surgical emergency room by immediate loss of co...

We herein report unusual basal ganglia hyperintense lesions on noncontrast T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in a patient with central nervous system metastasis from lung adenocarcinoma that was treated with gefitinib. T2*-weighted magnetic resonance imaging showed no hypointense lesions, thereby excluding the possibility of calcification or haemorrhage. A stereotactic brain biopsy of the ...

BACKGROUND Fahr's disease is a rare neurodegenerative disorder characterized by diffuse intracranial calcium deposition and associated cell loss mainly in bilateral basal ganglia and dentate nuclei of the cerebellum. Subarachnoid hemorrhage and epileptic syncope had been reported as acute presentation of Fahr's disease. We here report a 36-year-old male Indonesian diagnosed as Fahr's disease pr...

In 1860, Delacour was the first to report vascular calcifications in the basal ganglia in a male who presented rigidity, weakness in his lower limbs, and tremor.1 Although known as Fahr’s disease, this is a misnomer, since this latter author reported a case of calcinosis in the basal ganglia that does not correspond to what we currently understand this term to mean. Since the calcifications exh...

We describe the neuroradiologic findings in a 7-year-old boy with anomalous intracranial venous drainage and cerebral calcification. CT scans demonstrated that his scalp mass was a plexus of scalp veins filled through the emissary foramen, and there were cerebral calcifications. Angiography revealed bilateral sigmoid sinus atresia with most of the intracranial venous drainage via the prominent ...

Basal ganglia calcifications (BGC) may be present in various medical conditions, such as infections, metabolic, psychiatric and neurological diseases, associated with different etiologies and clinical outcomes, including parkinsonism, psychosis, mood swings and dementia. A literature review was performed highlighting the main neuropsychological findings of BGC, with particular attention to clin...

The young age of the patient, appearance of his symptoms after a stroke, spontaneous improvement unrelated to treatment, lucencies seen on CT within the basal ganglia, and a relatively high level of HVA in cerebrospinal fluid, higher than usually seen in idiopathic Parkinson's disease,9 are in favour of this diagnosis. Other causes of Parkinsonism, such as normal pressure hydrocephalus or neuro...