Radiotherapy represents a major problem in facial surgery. Orbital and periorbital radiation therapy causes a contraction of the soft tissues. Scarring with ectropion is the most severe complication, with shrinking of the anterior lamella, skin dystrophy, muscle atrophy, and alteration of the remaining soft tissues. Goals for reconstruction include correction of distorted orbitofacial tissues a...

AIM: The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the results obtained in the surgical treatment of upper eyelid coloboma with methods that do not involve a prolonged occlusion of the eye. MATERIAL OF STUDY: We treated five patients aged between 7 months and 21 years; the surgical techniques adopted were the direct closure (2 patients), the full-thickness graft from the contralateral upper eyelid (...

We describe the clinical features in a case series of 64 patients presenting with a primary basal cell carcinoma (BCC) involving the lower lid and/or adjacent inferior periocular area, and present simple surgical guidelines for reconstruction based on the location and size of the lesion.

Successful eyelid reconstructions have been reported when using an axial nasal chondromucosal flap based on the dorsal nasal artery. The present study aimed to present a detailed anatomical description of the blood supply of the lateral nasal region and the angular artery, in order to propose the angular vessels as a new vascular pedicle for the island nasal chondromucosal flap. A total of 11 c...