The European Union (“EU”) General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) governs any individuals or companies that stores processes personal information about EU citizens within states even if it does not involve a business presence the EU. Malaysian businesses need to comply with GDPR as failure will cause disruption discontinuance of business. This paper aims understand and evaluate scope its ef...

It is difficult to imagine a student approaching the history of the Early Church who would not, at an early stage of his involvement with this subject, be struck by the observation that he is dealing with an age of innumerable controversies. From every new page of any textbook he (or she, for that matter) is greeted by yet another name of yet another conflict that appears to have all but torn a...

Judgment aggregation theory, or rather, as we conceive of it here, logical aggregation theory generalizes social choice theory by having the aggregation rule bear on judgments of all kinds instead of merely preference judgments. It derives from Kornhauser and Sager’s doctrinal paradox and List and Pettit’s discursive dilemma, two problems that we distinguish emphatically here. The current theor...

Controlling blocks of stock generally command a premium. Current doctrine allows controlling shareholders to sell without sharing this control premium in most, but not all, circumstances. The two dominant schools of academic thought on sales of control agree on one point: this current doctrine is wrong. Under one school of thought, the equal sharing school, noncontrolling shareholders should al...

This paper examines the existing legal framework for protection of teenage pregnancies in Malaysia, with adherence to international laws United Nation Convention on Rights Children (UNCRC) and Elimination All Forms Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) within principles Islamic (maqasid al-Shariah). study was conducted primarily through a doctrinal literature such as articles, journals reports r...

DOCTRINAL INHERITANCES AND NEW SPIRITUAL “DISCOVERIES” A paper presented at the 2008 International Conference, London, UK. Preliminary text, copyrighted by the author. Please do not quote without seeking the author’s written consent. CESNUR reproduces or quotes documents from the media and different sources on a number of religious issues. Unless otherwise indicated, the opinions expressed are ...