The addition of a small amount of NH4+ to a complex medium increased nanaomycin production by Streptomyces rosa subsp. notoensis OS-3966. The best NH4+ donor for nanaomycin production was NH4+-saturated natural zeolite, with which the maximum titer of nanaomycin E was 760 micrograms/ml, about four fold higher than the control titer. In contrast, lowering NH4+ levels by adding NH4+-trapping agen...

The richness and biomass distribution of mangrove macroalgae were evaluated along the main salinity gradient Paranaguá Bay subtropical estuarine complex in southern Brazil. We used a spatially hierarchical design to investigate spatial scales that contributed most variation within association. A total eighteen taxa cyanobacteria identified with nonlinear patterns distribution. While correlated ...

In the northern Gulf of Mexico, Gammarus mucronatus sensu lato is represented by at least two forms, G. mucronatus sensu stricto and a less common “macromucronate” form, which appears to be restricted to low salinity habitats. These two forms have traditionally been separated using the size or angle of projection of the dorsal mucronations (processes). However, because of variability in the dev...

Citation: Grand MM, Clinton-Bailey GS, Beaton AD, Schaap AM, Johengen TH, Tamburri MN, Connelly DP, Mowlem MC and Achterberg EP (2017) A Lab-On-Chip Phosphate Analyzer for Long-term In Situ Monitoring at Fixed Observatories: Optimization and Performance Evaluation in Estuarine and Oligotrophic Coastal Waters. Front. Mar. Sci. 4:255. doi: 10.3389/fmars.2017.00255 A Lab-On-Chip Phosphate Analyzer...

Oligonucleotide microarrays were used to profile directly extracted rRNA from environmental microbial populations without PCR amplification. In our initial inspection of two distinct estuarine study sites, the hybridization patterns were reproducible and varied between estuarine sediments of differing salinities. The determination of a thermal dissociation curve (i.e., melting profile) for each...

The determination of inorganic arsenic, monomethylarsenic and dimethylarsenic in marine organisms and estuarine sediments is described. The arsenic species are isolated by solvent extraction, separated by ion-exchange chromatography and selectively determined by arsine generation_ Recoveries of spikes of 5 and 10 pg of arsenic taken through the whole procedure were 92-961. Typical results obtai...

The removal of Escherichia coli from estuarine water was investigated. The survival of E. coli was dependent on the presence of protozoan predators and not on the presence of lytic bacteria. When indigenous protozoa were removed from estuarine water by filtration, the destruction of coliform populations was negligible. In studies designed to prevent the growth of indigenous bacterial population...

Flocculation has an important impact on particle trapping in estuarine turbidity maximum (ETM) through associated increases in particle settling velocity. To quantify the importance of the flocculation processes, a size-resolved flocculation model is implemented into an ocean circulation model to simulate fine-grained particle trapping in an ETM. The model resolves the particle size from robust...

This study focused on the influence of local-scale environmental factors on key metrics of fish community structure and function at Guanabara Bay, an estuarine system that differs from all other south-western Atlantic estuaries due to the influence of an annual low-intensity upwelling event during late spring and summer, between November and March, when a warm rainy climate prevails. The spatia...