Background/aim: The mechanisms of the cellular origin and cell proliferation in the idiopathic epiretinal membrane (ERM) are unsolved. The aim of this study was to examine the expression of cell cycle related molecules and glutamine synthetase (GS), which is expressed in Müller cells and their processes, in ERM tissues. Methods: The ERMs were surgically removed using pars plana vitrectomy. Form...

PURPOSE To determine the effect of epiretinal membranes (ERM) on the treatment response and the number of intravitreal bevacizumab injections (IVB) in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD). METHODS A retrospective chart review was performed on 63 eyes of 63 patients. The patients were divided into AMD group (n = 35) and AMD/ERM group (n = 28). Best corrected visual...

We investigate the effects of adopting enterprise risk management (ERM) on performance and risks European publicly listed insurance firms. Using a dataset for 24 years, we report new results which show that ERM adopters realize significant premiums after controlling other covariates endogeneity. Several firm characteristics such as size, opacity, choice external monitoring agents auditors are d...

In the June 15, 1998 issue of Blood, Serrador et al1 report on redistribution of ezrin and moesin to the uropod of polarized T lymphoblasts, suggesting their role in establishing cell-cell contacts. The ERM (ezrin-radixin-moesin) family proteins colocalize in nonhematopoietic cells with actin filaments in surface projections, microvilli, microspikes, filopodia, ruffles, etc, where they function...

Throughout life, newly generated neuroblasts from the subventricular zone migrate toward the olfactory bulb through the rostral migratory stream. Upon brain injury, these migrating neuroblasts change their route and begin to migrate toward injured regions, which is one of the regenerative responses after brain damage. This injuryinduced migration is triggered by stromal cell-derived factor 1 (S...

OBJECTIVE To determine the relationship between the morphology of the fovea and visual acuity in patients with an untreated idiopathic epiretinal membrane (ERM). METHODS We examined 52 eyes of 45 patients diagnosed with an ERM. The morphology of the foveal area was determined by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. The relationships between the best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and...

Sir, Haemophilus parasuis is the causative agent of Glässer’s disease, characterized by fibrinous polyserositis, polyarthritis and meningitis in pigs, which causes considerable economic losses in the swine industry. Macrolide antibiotics inhibit bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit. Although macrolides are widely used in the treatment of Gram-positive infections, ...

A high prevalence of macrolide resistant isolates has been found among staphylococci isolated from animals (4). The erm(C) gene is the most common gene encoding macrolide resistance in staphylococci (8). It is well known that expression of the erm(C) gene is normally regulated by formation of hairpin structures upstream for the erm(C) gene (5,9) rendering the start codon of erm(C) gene non-acce...

The aim of this study was to compare changes in refraction following lens-sparing vitrectomy between patients with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) and epiretinal membrane (ERM) and to investigate factors associated with the change in refraction.We reviewed medical records of 49 eyes of 49 patients with RRD (53.6 ± 7.8 years, mean ± standard deviation) and 24 eyes of 24 patients with ERM...