We present the Erbium (4)I(11/2) and (4)I(13/2) complete polarized spectroscopic investigation on a series of Er(3+),Ce(3+):BaY(2)F(8) single crystals as a function of Cerium concentration. The main results of room temperature lifetime investigation show that the (4)I(13/2) lifetime reduces from 15.6 ms to 10 ms, the (4)I(11/2) lifetime reduces from 8.3 ms to 0.2 ms and (4)S(3/2) lifetime reduc...

Mode-locked Erbium fiber oscillator with pulse energy up to 58 nJ is experimentally demonstrated, the highest value to our best knowledge. The broadest spectrum corresponds to a transform-limited pulse of 93 fs duration.

Developing of new rare-earth (RE)-doped optical fibres for power amplifiers and lasers requires continuous improvements in the fibre spectroscopic properties (like shape and width of the gain curve, optical quantum efficiency, resistance to spectral hole burning and photodarkening,...). Silica glass as a host material for fibres has proved to be very attractive. However some potential applicati...

OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of erbium lasers for retrograde endodontic treatment, in terms of clinical outcome and therapeutic success. BACKGROUND DATA Apicoectomy with retrograde filling is a well-established surgical procedure to treat teeth affected by persistent periapical lesions. The apical root end is generally removed with burs, and the adjacent pe...

A new concept for an infrared waveguide detector based on silicon is introduced. It is fabricated using silicon-on-insulator material, and consists of an erbium-doped p–n junction located in the core of a silicon ridge waveguide. The detection scheme relies on the optical absorption of 1.5m light by Er ions in the waveguide core, followed by electron–hole pair generation by the excited Er and s...

This work describes the techniques used to prepare and analyze a reflectance wavelength standard composed of three rare-earth oxides. A mixture of dysprosium oxide (DY20.1), erbium oxide (Er203). and holmium oxide (Ho20) provides a pressed powder specimen exhibiting a near infrared reflectance spectrum characterized by many discrete absorption minima in the wavelength range 700 to 2000 urn. The...

We report an experimental study of low-frequency (~10 kHz) self-pulsing of the output intensity in a high-concentration erbium-doped fiber laser. We suggest that the fast intensity fluctuations caused by multimode and polarization instabilities play the role of an external noise source, leading to low-frequency auto-oscillations through a coherence resonance scenario.

We successfully fabricate three-mode erbium doped fiber with a confined Er(3+) doped ring structure and experimentally characterize the amplifier performance with a view to mode-division multiplexed (MDM) transmission. The differential modal gain was effectively mitigated by controlling the relative thickness of the ring-doped layer in the active fiber and pump launch conditions. A detailed stu...

Er(3+)-TiO(2) synthesized by a surfactant free hydrothermal method exhibits good photoactivities under sun-like excitation for the degradation of phenol. The presence of Er(3+) does not affect the structural and morphological features of the TiO(2) significantly. The best photocatalytic performance was attained for the samples with 2 wt% of Er. Different photocatalytic runs indicated that the i...