This paper examines intergenerational relations in Taiwan with a major focus on how the relations between second and third generations may be affected by prior family experiences between first, second and third generations. As a typical patriarchal family system, lineage differences regarding the effects of three-generation households on intergenerational relations are explored. Panel data from...

Mammalian genomes contain several dozens of large (>0.5 Mbp) lineage-specific gene loci harbouring functionally related genes. However, spatial chromatin folding, organization of the enhancer-promoter networks and their relevance to Topologically Associating Domains (TADs) in these loci remain poorly understood. TADs are principle units of the genome folding and represents the DNA regions withi...

A real-time qPCR assay was designed to detect African-derived subspecies of western honey bees (Apis mellifera L.). The probes targeted the same region mitochondrial cytochrome b gene used in previous restriction enzyme assays. Using samples from 16 A. representing four lineages, we evaluated efficacy this identify African- (or A-lineage) and non-A-lineage bees. successfully differentiated A-li...

the primary feature of the mammalian skin includes the hair follicle, inter-follicular epidermis and the sebaceous glands, all of which form pilo-sebaceous units. the epidermal protective layer undergoes an ordered/programmed process of proliferation and differentiation, ultimately culminating in the formation of a cornified envelope consisting of enucleated corneocytes. these terminally differ...

sulfated polysaccharides have shown promising effects on wound healing processes along with many other biological activities. the sulfated polysaccharides extracted from two algae species habitats in persian gulf were studied in vivo for their effects on collagen formation and epidermal regeneration. the polysaccharides were purified from aqueous extracts of p. tetrastromatica and p. boergeseni...

lineage in the islamic law is one of the most basic human rights each individual inherits from his family. when modern assisted reproductive technologies appeared in recent decades, the issue of lineage and the child’s rights did not encounter serious challenges. but with the advent of these technologies, the issue of the child’s lineage resulting from new technologies has become the center of ...

Although symmetry may be important for understanding the selection of form in art over the historical period, this preference may have originally stemmed from certain basic perceptual mechanism that initially arose during prehistory. The first signs of an awareness to symmetry can be found in the archaeological record with the arrival of Acheulean handaxes, especially those dating from 500,000 ...

  Vitiligo is a common idiopathic acquired cutaneous pigmentary disorder resulting in depigmented skin. A wide variety of therapeutic modalities have been employed for its treatment, but none of them are satisfactory, in this study we have tested the effect of 5- fluorouracil 5FU on 54 patients with documented vitiligo in Kerman city. The following treatments were performed on three selected v...

background epidermal growth factor (egf) plays a fundamental role in the healing of wounds relating to skin damage, the cornea, and the gastrointestinal tract. objectives the aim of this study is the cloning, expression, and purification of recombinant human egf (rhegf), and an assessment of its activity. materials and methods in the present experimental study, a synthetic pet28a (+) -hegf cons...