Environmental gradients and wastewater discharges produce aggregated effects on marine populations, obscuring the detection of human impact. Classical assessment methods do not include environmental effects in toxicity tests designs, which could lead to incorrect conclusions. We proposed a modified Whole Effluent Toxicity test (mWET) that includes environmental gradients in addition to effluent...

Water is an essential material for all organisms on earth to sustain life, and a satisfactory water supply must be made available to consumers. It is required that drinking water not be contaminated by microbes or chemical substances harmful to human health. Pathogenic bacteria, viruses and protozoa in drinking water cause waterborne infectious diseases. The pollution source, pathogenicity, and...

the purpose of this study was to compare the dez river water quality in the dezful hydrometric station for human drinking water, industry and agriculture. this study by cross-sectional method used data from the period of 39 years. sampling was carried out on the basis of physical and chemical parameters were determined. the results with world health organization standards, charts schuler and ag...

_____________________________ Introduction. ___________________________ Scope of work and available information,... Theory of sediment yield and transport__. Fine sediment.______________________ Splash, sheet, and rill erosion____ Environmental factors__ _ _______ Coarse sediment.____________________ Effect of velocity.__---__________ Effect of particle size_____________ Storm characteristics._...

this paper studies one of the most important problems of those countries that are confronted with the water deficit and competition of rivals for the water allocation. in this research, by discussing on the currently used methods for minimum environmental water definition in iran, a method that is applicable efficiently and more precisely in the areas with no biological habitat data is introduc...