نتایج جستجو برای: environmental conflict
تعداد نتایج: 449259 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Despite extensive literatures on the impact on children of exposure to violence in families, neighborhoods, and peer groups, there has been relatively little effort evaluating their cumulative impact. There also has been less attention to the effects of exposure to political conflict and violence. We collected data from a representative sample of 600 Palestinian youths (3 age cohorts: 8, 11, an...
BACKGROUND Depression is a major health concern for college students due to its substantial morbidity and mortality. Although low parental education has been identified as a factor in depression in college students, the mechanisms through which parental educational achievement affects students' depression are not well understood. We tested whether adverse family and college environments mediate...
The precautionary principle was included in 1992 in the Rio Declaration on Environmental and Development and is a part of important international agreements and documents, for example, the Convention on Biological Diversity. Yet the interpretation of this principle is not straightforward as a guide for environmental policy – a variety of interpretations are possible. This paper identifies and e...
Two experiments were conducted to investigate the impact of fairness on the efficiency of resource allocation decisions. In Experiment 1 participants allocated payoffs to one privileged and one unprivileged group in a multi-stage decision task. Conflicts between fairness and resource preservation were induced. Selfinterest was varied by awarding participants a high or low bonus if a majority of...
A coastal fishery brings high productivity and economic profit while supporting cultural norms. However, it also causes environmental degradation and political conflicts, which sometimes collapse a fishery. With the current global shift from capture fisheries to aquaculture, appropriate management is required for social and environmental sustainability. To identify essential factors in coastal ...
Current forest Free Air CO(2) Enrichment (FACE) experiments are reaching completion. Therefore, it is time to define the scientific goals and priorities of future experimental facilities. In this opinion article, we discuss the following three overarching issues (i) What are the most urgent scientific questions and how can they be addressed? (ii) What forest ecosystems should be investigated? (...
In the mid-1990s Trinidadians witnessed a hotly contested resource conflict in the Nariva Swamp, a wetland located on the east coast of the island. This conflict resulted in a stricter regime of environmental protection and greater influence of conservation-oriented government agencies, and demonstrates the role of representations in influencing spatial practice. Drawing on the critical landsca...
To balance the water demands of different departments and produce a win–win result for reservoir operation, series conflict-resolution methods have been developed to define socio-optimal operation strategy specific conflict problems. However, given inherent uncertainty brought by climate change, compromised strategies selected can vary. Therefore, quantifying impacts change on decision characte...
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