The aim of our study was to develop a liposomal carrier system for the local treatment of bacterial vaginosis, capable to efficiently deliver entrapped drug during an extended period of time. Chloramphenicol was entrapped in liposomes composed of egg phosphatidylcholine/egg phosphatidylgycerol-sodium (9:1, molar ratio) and prepared by two different methods, the proliposome method and the polyol...

In June 2012, Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a warning about the risk of catheter entrapment associated with Onyx embolization. We used our experience, literature review, and FDA Manufacturer and User Facility Device Experience (MAUDE) data review to identify five strategies to address catheter entrapment: 1/. Surgical resection of vessel at point of entrapment of catheter and retrac...

The entrapment of penile tissue (foreskin, shaft, or glans) within the actuator or teeth of a zipper accounts for one of the most common genital injuries in young boys [1]. Literature suggests that zipper injuries are relatively uncommon, and that localized edema and pain are the most common outcomes, with significant injury such as skin loss and necrosis occurring rarely [1,2]. The purpose of ...

a study was undertaken to determine the effects of different biofertilizers on growth and seed barley, bahman cultivar in iran. the trial was laid out in rcbd with split plot arrangement having three replications during 2011-12 and at boroujerd, iran. treatments were three nitrogen biofrtilizers (nitroksin, nitrokara and supernitroplass) and three phosphate  biofrtilizers (phosphate barvar2, bi...

The rise in the global population and increasing food demand, especially developing countries, has increased use of agrochemicals, herbicides pesticides over years for improvement soil nutrients control pests weeds. However, these agrochemicals are not eco-friendly due to their chemical toxicity environment, such as bioaccumulation chain, eutrophication water bodies negative effects on non-targ...

The world’s human population continues to increase, posing a significant challenge in ensuring food security, as soil nutrients and fertility are limited decreasing with time. Thus, there is need increase agricultural productivity meet the demands of growing population. A high level dependence on chemical fertilizers means increasing production has damaged ecological balance health becoming too...

We studied the role of superoxide radicals in the pathogenesis of ischemic brain injury using a model of focal cerebral ischemia in 102 rats and liposome-entrapped CuZn-superoxide dismutase, which can penetrate the blood-brain barrier and cell membranes efficiently. The bolus intravenous administration of 25,000 units of liposome-entrapped CuZn-superoxide dismutase elevated superoxide dismutase...