Ensemble learning is an intensively studies technique in machine learning and pattern recognition. Recent work in computational biology has seen an increasing use of ensemble learning methods due to their unique advantages in dealing with small sample size, high-dimensionality, and complexity data structures. The aim of this article is two-fold. First, it is to provide a review of the most wide...

Convergence of the ensemble Kalman filter in the limit for large ensembles to the Kalman filter is proved. In each step of the filter, convergence of the ensemble sample covariance follows from a weak law of large numbers for exchangeable random variables, the continuous mapping theorem gives convergence in probability of the ensemble members, and Lp bounds on the ensemble then give Lp converge...

Ensemble methods such as boosting combine multiple learners to obtain better prediction than could be obtained from any individual learner. Here we propose a principled framework for directly constructing ensemble learning methods from kernel methods. Unlike previous studies showing the equivalence between boosting and support vector machines (SVMs), which needs a translation procedure, we show...

Fusion and ensemble is important technique of machine learning. Fusion fused the feature attribute of different classifier and improved the classification of binary classifier. Instead of that ensemble technique provide the facility of merge two individual classifier and improve the performance of both classifiers. The ensemble technique of classifier depends on number of nearer point of classi...

The success of an ensemble of classifiers depends on the diversity of the underlying features. If a classifier can address more different aspects of the analyzed objects, this allows to improve an ensemble. In this paper we propose an ensemble using as classifier members a Hopfield Neural Network (HNN) that uses Haar-like features as an input template. We analyse the HNN as the only classifier ...

Ensemble learning aims to improve generalization ability by using multiple base learners. It is well-known that to construct a good ensemble, the base learners should be accurate as well as diverse. In this paper, unlabeled data is exploited to facilitate ensemble learning by helping augment the diversity among the base learners. Specifically, a semi-supervised ensemble method named Sealed is p...

Feedforward neural network models are created for prediction of daily heating energy consumption of a NTNU university campus Gløshaugen using actual measured data for training and testing. Improvement of prediction accuracy is proposed by using neural network ensemble. Previously trained feed-forward neural networks are first separated into clusters, using k-means algorithm, and then the best n...

[1] Representation of model input uncertainty is critical in ensemble‐based data assimilation. Monte Carlo sampling of model inputs produces uncertainty in the hydrologic state through the model dynamics. Small Monte Carlo ensemble sizes are desirable because of model complexity and dimensionality but potentially lead to sampling errors and correspondingly poor representation of probabilistic s...

Feature subset-selection has emerged as a useful technique for creating diversity in ensembles – particularly in classification ensembles. In this paper we argue that this diversity needs to be monitored in the creation of the ensemble. We propose an entropy measure of the outputs of the ensemble members as a useful measure of the ensemble diversity. Further, we show that using the associated c...

A method to initialize an ensemble, introduced by Evensen (Physica, D 77:108–129, 1994a; J Geophys Res 99(C5):10143–10162, 1994b; Ocean Dynamics 53:343–367, 2003), was applied to the Ocean General Circulation Model (OGCM) HYbrid Coordinate Ocean Model (HYCOM) for the Pacific Ocean. Taking advantage of the hybrid coordinates, an initial ensemble is created by first perturbing the layer interface...