the cellular therapy and nerve tissue engineering will probably become a major therapeutic strategy for promoting axonal growth through injured area in central nervous system and peripheral nervous system in the coming years. the stem cell carrier scaffolds in nerve tissue engineering resulted in strong survival of cells and suitable differentiation into neural cells, so this pathway should be ...

In honor of this issue’s theme “Artificial Intelligence (AI) Engineering—Realizing the Potential AI,” edition “Practitioners’ Digest” brings you recent papers on AI and machine learning (ML) engineering, which we believe will be interest to practitioners. These were published in First International Conference Engineering (CAIN 2022), 26th Evaluation Assessment Software 2022 (EASE IEEE/Associati...

the identification of multipotential mesenchymal stem cells (mscs) derived from adult human tissues such as bone marrow and connective tissues has provided exciting prospects for cell-based tissue engineering and regeneration. this review article focuses on the biology of mscs, their differentiation potentials in vitro and in vivo, and their application in tissue engineering. our current unders...

a brief background to the development of the rock engineering design process is given, showing that since the development of the science of mathematics, deterministic methods have been used to perform various calculations. the variability of rock properties and support characteristics have always been known. however, they were not explicitly used in design but compensated for by the use of a sa...